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| VERB |
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| /Θrəʊ/ |
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| 1 | I/T to use your hand to send an object through the air 扔；掷；抛；投 |
| I’ ll throw the ball and you try to catch it. 我投球你接。 |
| throw sth at sb/sth Some kids were throwing stones at the windows. 有些孩子往窗户扔石子。 |
| throw sth to sb Each child throws a ball to their partner. 每个孩子把球投给搭档。 |
| throw sb sth Can you throw me that rope? 你能把那根绳子扔给我吗？ |
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| 2 | T to put something somewhere in a quick and careless way 随手扔下（某物） |
| She hastily threw her books into the cupboard. 她慌忙把书塞进柜子里。 |
| Harry had a red scarf thrown casually around his neck. 哈里很随意地在脖子上围了条红色围巾。 |
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| 3 | T to suddenly move your body or a part of your body into a particular position 急伸，猛动（身体或身体的某个部位） |
| Suddenly throwing back his head, he started laughing. 他突然仰头大笑了起来。 |
| She threw herself into his arms. 她投进他的怀里。 |
| | 3a | to use force to move someone or something 用力推 | | The door was thrown open. 门被推开了。 | | He threw his opponent to the ground. 他把对手推倒在地。 | |
| | 3b | if a horse throws you , you fall off when it makes a sudden violent movement （马）摔下（骑手） | | She was thrown from her horse when it jumped sideways. 马向旁边侧跳时把她从马背上摔了下来。 | |
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| 4 | T if someone is thrown into prison or a similar place , they are forced to go there 将…关进（监狱等） |
| throw sb into jail/prison Many protesters have been thrown into jail without trial. 很多抗议者未经审判就被关进了监狱。 |
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| 5 | T to suddenly aim a look , smile etc in a particular direction 突然朝…（看或笑等） |
| Marco threw an angry glance at her. 马可生气地瞥了她一眼。 |
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| 6 | T to put someone or something into a bad state 使…陷入（困境） |
| Exams always threw her into a panic. 考试总是使她感到恐慌。 |
| throw sth into confusion/chaos/disarray/turmoil A single computer problem can throw the whole office into chaos. 单单一个电脑故障就可能使整个办公室乱成一团。 |
| | 6a | if something throws you , it makes you surprised or confused because you did not expect it 使…吃惊；使…困惑 | | The news has completely thrown me. 这消息使我大吃一惊。 | | throw sb off balance The sudden question threw her off balance. 这突如其来的问题使她不知所措。 | |
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| 7 | T if you throw something such as questions, ideas, comments etc at someone , you suddenly ask them or mention them 忽然问起；忽然提起 |
| Reporters were throwing personal questions at her. 记者们忽然向她问起个人问题。 |
| They stood in the street throwing insults at each other. 他们站在街上相互辱骂。 |
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| 8 | T if you throw a switch , handle etc, you move it up or down , for example in order to start a machine 拉动；推动；转动 |
| He threw a switch and the lights came on. 他拉了一下开关，灯便亮了起来。 |
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| 9 | T informal to deliberately lose a game or competition 故意输掉（比赛） |
| They were offered a bribe to throw the match. 有人向他们行贿，要他们故意输掉比赛。 |
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| 10 | T if something throws light or shadows somewhere , it makes light or shadows appear there 投射（光或影子） |
| PHRASES |
| - | throw sth back in sb’ s face informal
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| to behave badly towards someone who has been kind to you |
| 对某人忘恩负义 |
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| - | throw the book at sb informal
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| to punish someone very severely |
| 严厉惩处某人 |
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| - | throw good money after bad informal
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| to continue spending money on something such as a business or project that is going to fail |
| 花冤枉钱；花钱填无底洞 |
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| - | throw in your lot with sb
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| to decide to support or join a particular group |
| 决定支持某人；决定加入某人的团队 |
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| - | throwmoney at sth
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| to try to improve something by spending a lot of money on itThis expression usually shows that you do not think this will be successful |
| 花大钱做某事（该表达法通常表示认为这样做徒劳无益） |
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| Providing better education is not simply a matter of throwing money at it. 提供更好的教育不只是花大钱就能办到的事。 |
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| - | throwmoney down the drain informal
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| to waste money by spending it on something useless |
| 把钱扔进水沟里；花钱打水漂了 |
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| - | throw a party
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| to organize a party , especially in your own home |
| （尤指在自己家里）组织聚会，举行聚会 |
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| Let’ s throw a dinner party for him. 我们为他办一个晚宴吧。 |
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| - | throw a punch
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| to hit someone with your fist closed hand |
| 用拳头揍 |
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| - | throw your voice
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| to make your voice sound as if it is coming from somewhere else |
| 使声音听起来似乎来自他处 |
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| - | throw your weight about/around informal
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| to use your authority to tell other people what to do in a rude and unpleasant way |
| 耀武扬威；仗势欺人 |
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| - | throw your weight behind sb/sth
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| to use your power to support a plan or project |
| 利用权势支持某人/某事 |
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| - | throw yourself at sb informal
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| to make it obvious that you think someone is sexually attractive |
| 向某人投怀送抱；向某人献媚 |
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| It was embarrassing the way she was throwing herself at him. 她真不害臊，居然向他投怀送抱。 |
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| - | throw yourself into sth
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| if you throw yourself into an activity , you start giving all your energy or attention to doing it |
| 全身心投入某事 |
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| After my girlfriend left me I threw myself into my work. 与女友分手后，我全身心地投入到工作中。 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌthrow aˈside |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to refuse to accept or continue something 拒绝接受；搁置；撂在一边 | All her plans to go to university have been thrown aside. 她上大学的所有计划已全都被搁置起来。 | |
| - | ˌthrow aˈway |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | throw away to get rid of something that you no longer want , for example by putting it in a dustbin 扔掉；丢弃 | Have you thrown the papers away? 你把那些报纸扔掉了吗？ | | I threw away all the broken toys. 我扔掉了所有的坏玩具。 | |
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| 2 | to waste something such as an opportunity or advantage , for example by doing something silly 浪费，错过（机会、优势等） | They lost the game after throwing away a two goal lead. 他们浪费掉两球领先的优势而输掉了比赛。 | |
| - | ˌthrow ˈback on |
| PHRASAL VB usually passive |
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| | throw sb back on sth: to force someone to use their own abilities, powers etc because there is nothing else to use 迫使（某人）依靠（自己的能力等） | When the business failed he was thrown back on his own resources. 企业破产之后，他只好自谋出路。 | |
| - | ˌthrow ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to include something extra with something that you are selling , without asking for more money （随货）赠送 | Buy a computer now and get a free printer thrown in! 现在买一台电脑就可免费获得一台打印机！ | |
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| 2 | to add a remark , question etc in a conversation 插（话） | I just threw in a few comments occasionally. 我只是偶尔插进几句评论。 | |
| - | ˌthrow ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to quickly remove a piece of clothing 迅速脱去（衣服） | Dieter threw off his clothes and dived into the water. 迪特尔迅速脱掉衣服跳进水里。 | |
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| 2 | to get rid of something that has prevented you from doing what you want to do or behaving in the way you want 摆脱 | I can’ t throw off this feeling of sadness. 我无法摆脱这种悲伤的情绪。 | | throw off the yoke/shackles They have thrown off the yoke of colonial rule. 他们已经挣脱了殖民统治的枷锁。 | |
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| 3 | to escape from someone who is chasing you 甩掉（追赶的人） | He threw off his pursuers and fled across the border. 他甩开追他的人，越过国界逃走了。 | | | 3a | to stop someone from finding you or discovering the truth about something by using a clever plan or trick （施巧计）躲过某人，迷惑某人 | | |
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| 4 | if you throw off a slight illness , you become healthy again 从（小病）中复原 |
| - | ˌthrow ˈon |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to quickly put on a piece of clothing 迅速穿上（衣服） |
| - | ˌthrow ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | throw away 1 | I’ ve thrown out my old boots. 我扔掉了我的旧靴子。 | |
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| 2 | to force someone to leave a place or group 迫使（某人）离开 | +of She threw him out of the house. 她把他赶出了家门。 | | Anybody who cheats will be thrown out of the team. 作弊的人将被开除出队。 | |
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| 3 | if someone in authority throws out a plan , proposal etc they refuse to accept it 拒绝接受；否决 | The judge threw out their claim. 法官驳回了他们的请求。 | |
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| 4 | to produce something such as heat or light 发出（光、热等） | My torch threw out enough light to see the path. 我的手电筒够亮，可以看清路。 | |
| - | ˌthrow toˈgether |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to make something quickly because you do not have much time 匆促做成 | I can easily throw together some lunch. 我可以很轻松地张罗出一些午餐。 | |
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| 2 | usually passive if a particular situation or event throws people together , it causes them to meet and get to know one another 使…相遇相识 |
| - | ˌthrow ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I/T informal if you throw up or throw something up , food and drink comes back up from your stomach and out of your mouth 呕吐；吐出 | I feel terrible - I’ ve been throwing up all night! 我很不舒服，整整吐了一个晚上。 | |
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| 2 | T BRITISH to produce something new or unexpected 产生；引发 | This system has thrown up a few problems. 这一体系引发了一些问题。 | |
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| 3 | T to cause something such as dust or water to rise into the air 扬起（灰尘）；溅起（水） | The car wheels threw up a shower of stones. 车轮带起了很多石子。 | |
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| 4 | T to build something such as a house quickly and not very well 匆匆建造（房屋等） | A wall was hastily thrown up to provide some shelter. 为有个藏身之处，匆匆立起了一堵墙。 | |
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| 5 | T to suddenly leave something such as your job or your home 忽然放弃；忽然离开 | They threw up the whole city lifestyle. 他们忽然把城市的生活方式全都抛弃了。 | |
| See also | | - baby 1 | | - caution 1 | | - hat | | - light 1 | | - towel 1 | |
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