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| VERB |
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| /ʃʌt/ |
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| 1 | T to close something , for example a door , window , or drawer 关上，合上（门、窗、抽屉等） |
| Please shut the door behind you. 进来后请随手关门。 |
| Shut the gate or the dog will get out. 把大门关上，不然狗会跑出去。 |
| Don’ t worry about the curtains, I’ ll shut them later. 别担心窗帘，我等会儿把它们拉上。 |
| | 1a | I if something such as a door or window shuts, it closes （门、窗）关上 | | I heard the front door shut. 我听见前门关上了。 | |
| | 1b | T if you shut a book or magazine , you close it so you only see the cover 合上（书或杂志） | | Sandra shut the book and put it down on the table. 桑德拉把书合上放在了桌上。 | |
| | 1c | I/T if you shut your eyes or they shut , you close them so you cannot see , often to avoid seeing something unpleasant （把）（眼睛）闭上 | |
| | 1d | I/T if you shut your mouth or it shuts, you press your lips together （把）（嘴）闭上 | |
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| 2 | I/T BRITISH informal to close a business at the end of the working day or for a short period of time 打烊；停止营业 |
| Let’ s shut the shop early tonight. 今晚我们店早点打烊吧。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | shut your ears to sth
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| to refuse to listen to something , usually something bad |
| 拒不听某事（通常为不好的事） |
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| - | shut your eyes to sth
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| to refuse to pay attention to something , usually something bad |
| 闭眼不看某事，拒不理会某事（通常为不好的事） |
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| - | shut it BRITISH impolite
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| an offensive way of telling someone to stop talking |
| 住嘴 |
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| - | shut your mouth/face/trap/gob impolite
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| an offensive way of telling someone to stop talking |
| 住口；闭嘴 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌshut aˈway |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to put someone in a place where they are kept apart from other people 把（某人）关起来；隔离 | Don’ t shut yourself away all day in your room. 别整天把自己关在房间里。 | |
| - | ˌshut ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I/T if a shop , school , factory , or business shuts down , or someone shuts it down , it closes, usually permanently （使）关闭；（使）停业 |
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| 2 | I/T if a machine or computer shuts down , or someone shuts it down , it stops operating （使）关机；（使）停止运转 |
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| 3 | T informal to stop someone from doing something , especially to stop a player from having the freedom to move around or play well 阻止（某人）做某事；（尤指）阻挠（运动员）发挥 |
| - | ˌshut ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to put a person or animal in a place that they cannot leave 把…关在（某处） |
| - | ˌshut ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I/T if a machine shuts off or someone shuts it off , it stops working （机器）停止工作；关掉（机器） | How do I shut off this car alarm? 这个汽车报警器怎么关？ | |
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| 2 | T to stop the flow of something , usually water or electricity 切断（通常指水流或电） |
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| 3 | T if a person or community is shut off , they do not see or meet other people 使…不接触；将…隔离 | Sally shut herself off from the rest of the team. 萨莉不与其他队员来往。 | |
| - | ˌshut ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | if you shut something out , you stop yourself from seeing it , hearing it , or thinking about it 把（某物）挡在外面；排除（干扰） | He closed the door to shut out the sound of the rain. 他关上门，以便不受雨声干扰。 | | I tried to shut the incident out of my mind. 我试图彻底忘掉这件事。 | |
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| 2 | to not allow someone to enter a particular place 把（某人）关在外面 |
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| 3 | AMERICAN in sport , to win and not allow the other team to score any points （在体育运动中）战胜（对方），使（对方）不能得分 |
| - | ˌshut ˈout of |
| PHRASAL VB usually passive |
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| | shut sb out of sth: if someone is shut out of something , they are not allowed to do it or be involved in it 不允许做；无法参与 | For years, women were shut out of the top ranks of the industry. 多年以来，女性都被排斥在该行业的高级职位之外。 | |
| - | ˌshut ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I often in imperative impolite to stop talking or making a noise 住口；闭嘴 | Why don’ t you shut up? 你为什么不闭嘴？ | | +about I wish he’ d shut up about his holiday. 我希望他对度假之事闭嘴不谈。 | | | 1a | T shut sb upto make someone stop talking or making a noise 使（某人）停止讲话；使（某人）不吵闹 | | Can’ t you shut the kids up for just five minutes? 难道你让孩子们闭嘴5分钟都不行吗？ | | |
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| 2 | T to keep someone in a small area for a specific purpose 把（某人）关起来 | Many students shut themselves up in their rooms to study. 许多学生把自己关在房间里学习。 | |
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| 3 | T to close a building so that people cannot enter or leave it 把（房屋）封闭 |
| | - | shut upshop informal
| | to close a business , either permanently or at the end of the working day | | 打烊；关门；（永久）停业 | | | | | |
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