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| VERB |
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| /skreɪp/ |
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| 1 | T to rub a sharp edge or tool against a surface 刮；削；擦 |
| You’ ll have to scrape the walls before you paint them. 在刷墙之前你得先把墙刮干净。 |
| | 1a | scrape sth off/into/onto/out of etc (sth)to remove something by pulling a hard tool across the surface it is on 刮落；擦去；削掉 | | Scrape the mud off your boots before you come inside. 进来之前把靴子上的泥擦掉。 | | I scraped the bits of meat into the dog’ s bowl. 我把肉屑刮到狗食碗里。 | | The bottle’ s label had been scraped away. 瓶子上的标签被刮掉了。 | |
| | 1b | to remove the skin of a vegetable or fruit with a tool 给（蔬菜或水果）削皮 | | I washed and scraped the carrots. 我把胡萝卜洗净削皮。 | |
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| 2 | I/T if a sharp edge or point scrapes a surface or you scrape it across the surface , it moves across the surface （使）刮擦 |
| +against/across/along etc He felt the knife blade scrape against the back of his neck. 他感觉刀刃擦过他的后颈。 |
| scrape sth against/across/along etc sth She scraped her nails along the blackboard. 她用指甲刮过黑板。 |
| +at Twigs scraped at my legs. 细枝擦着我的腿。 |
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| 3 | T to injure a part of your body or damage something by rubbing it against a rough surface 刮伤；擦伤 |
| I scraped my elbow when I fell over. 我摔倒时擦伤了肘部。 |
| He scraped his van while he was parking it. 他停车时刮伤了货车。 |
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| 4 | I to make a rough unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface 刮擦发出刺耳声 |
| Simon’ s chair scraped as he pushed it back. 西蒙把椅子推回去时椅子发出刺耳的磨擦声。 |
| | 4a | T to move something , causing it to make a rough unpleasant noise 移动…发出刺耳声 | | He scraped his chair back. 他把椅子往后拖得嘎嘎响。 | |
| PHRASES |
| - | scrape the bottom of the barrel informal
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| to use or do something that you know is not very good , because you do not have anything better |
| 将就用某物；勉强做某事 |
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| - | scrape home BRITISH
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| to achieve victory in a way that is not very impressive |
| 小胜；险胜 |
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| +by Their candidate scraped home by just fifteen votes. 他们的候选人仅以15票胜出。 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌscrape ˈback |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISH |
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| | to tie your hair tightly so that it does not touch your face 把（头发）往后梳紧 |
| - | ˌscrape ˈby |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to have enough money to pay for the things you really need in order to live , but no more 勉强生活 | She just manages to scrape by on her teacher’ s salary. 她靠当老师的薪水勉强过活。 | |
| - | ˌscrape ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISH |
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| | to achieve a position by a very small number of votes or points 勉强成功；勉强获得（职位） | The new candidate scraped in by a tiny one-vote margin. 新候选人以一票的微弱优势勉强获选。 | |
| - | ˈscrape ˌinto |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISH |
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| | scrape into sth: to achieve a position by a very small number of votes or points 勉强成功；勉强获得（职位） | The team scraped into the final with a 2–1 win. 这个队以2比1获胜勉强挤入决赛。 | |
| - | ˌscrape ˈthrough |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | scrape through sth: to succeed in doing something , but not in a very impressive way 勉强通过；勉强做到 | He just managed to scrape through the entrance exam. 他只是勉强通过了入学考试。 | |
| - | ˌscrape toˈgether or ˌscrape ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to succeed in getting enough of something , especially money , by making a lot of effort 勉强凑够（尤指钱） | They have trouble even scraping together their rent. 他们连凑够房租都有困难。 | |
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