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| NOUN |
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| /rʌn/ |
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| 1 | C usually singular the action of running for pleasure or in sport 跑步；奔跑 |
| Paula usually has a shower after her run. 葆拉跑步后通常会冲个澡。 |
| That was a record-breaking run. 那是破纪录的一次赛跑。 |
| go for a run (=run for pleasure) I went for a run after work. 跑步 |
| | 1a | a race in which you must run a long distance 长距离赛跑 | | Lee is doing a six-mile run on Saturday. 星期六李要参加6英里赛跑。 | |
| | 1b | at the speed you move when you run 跑着 | | Jack set off at a run. 杰克跑着出发了。 | |
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| 2 | singular a period of time when you continue to succeed or fail , especially in a sport or business （尤指在体育或商业上的）一连串 |
| Liverpool has had a fabulous run to the semi-finals. 利物浦队精彩地一路杀进半决赛。 |
| a good/winning/unbeaten run Eindhoven are on a twelve-match unbeaten run. 埃因霍温队连续12场不败。 |
| +of I’ m sure we’ ll continue our run of successful overseas investments. 我敢肯定我们还会继续进行成功的海外投资。 |
| | 2a | C a period of time when a play or television programme is performed or shown regularly （戏剧或电视节目的）上演时间，播出时间 | | a musical that has enjoyed a successful run on Broadway 在百老汇成功演出的一部音乐剧 | | extend a run (=make it continue for longer) The programme has been so successful that its run has been extended. 延长时间 | |
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| 3 | singular a journey that a train , ship etc does regularly （火车、轮船等定期往返的）行程，路程，航程 |
| A shuttle bus makes the run from the station to the airport. 穿梭巴士定时往返于车站和机场之间。 |
| the school/airport run I’ m doing the school run this morning. 今早我要去学校。 |
| | 3a | a short journey that you do in a car for pleasure 乘车兜风 | | It was a very pleasant run to the coast. 开车到海滨兜风非常惬意。 | |
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| 4 | C the amount of something that a company or factory produces at one time （公司或工厂一次的）产量 |
| The plates are a limited edition run of 250. 这些印版限量印刷250本。 |
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| 5 | C an attempt to be elected to an official job or position 竞选 |
| +for Lavell has not ruled out a run for the state senate seat. 拉韦尔没有排除参加竞选州参议员席位的可能性。 |
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| 6 | C one point in the game of cricket （板球比赛中的）一分 |
| score a run He has scored 90 runs in this match. 他在这场比赛中已经得了90分。 |
| | 6a | one point in the game of baseball （棒球比赛中的）一分 | |
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| 7 | C a small area with a fence around it where animals such as chickens or rabbits can run around （鸡、兔等动物的）饲养场 |
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| 8 | C a slope that you can slide down , usually on skis （通常用于滑雪的）滑道 |
| I started on the beginners’ run. 我在初学者滑道上开始。 |
| a toboggan run 平底雪橇滑道 |
| | 8a | a shaped object for sliding or rolling something down （用于滑或滚动某物的）滑道 | | a marble run 大理石滑道 | |
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| 9 | C in card games, a group of cards whose numbers are in a series , for example a 4, 5, and 6 （纸牌戏中的）顺子 |
| PHRASES |
| - | against the run of play BRITISH
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| if a team wins or scores against the run of play , they win or score when it seemed that the other team was more likely to do this |
| 反败为胜；（在对方更可能得分时）反而得分 |
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| - | break into a run
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| to start running |
| 开始跑 |
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| He walked slowly around the corner and then broke into a run. 他慢慢绕过街角，然后突然跑起来。 |
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| - | a clear run
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| a situation in which you can continue without anyone or anything stopping your progress |
| 无障碍；畅通 |
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| Her opponent’ s withdrawal gives her a clear run for the nomination. 她对手的退出使她毫不费力地获得提名。 |
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| - | give sb a (good) run for their money
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| to compete very well against someone so that it is hard for them to defeat you |
| 与某人进行强劲的竞争 |
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| A new phone company is giving the others a run for their money. 一家新电话公司给其他公司造成了强大的竞争压力。 |
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| - | have a (good) run for your money
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| to have a long period of time when you are successful or happy |
| 长期顺利（或开心）；得到应得的报偿 |
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| I’ ve had a good run for my money, but it’ s time to retire. 我长期以来都很顺利，但现在该是引退的时候了。 |
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| - | have the run of sth
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| to be allowed to go anywhere in a place and do what you want |
| 可以在某地随心所欲做某事 |
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| The cats have the run of the house. 猫在屋子里随意乱窜。 |
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| - | in the long run
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| not immediately but at a time in the future |
| 从长远来看；终究 |
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| In the long run, I think you’ re better off without him. 从长远来看，我认为你最好离开他。 |
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| - | in the short run
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| for a short period of time from now |
| 从短期来看；不久 |
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| Most diets produce weight loss only in the short run. 大多数节食方法只会短期地减轻体重。 |
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| - | make a run for it
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| to suddenly start running because you want to escape |
| 突然逃窜 |
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| - | make a run for sth
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| to run towards something trying to reach it |
| 朝某物奔跑 |
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| Maddie made a run for the exit. 马迪朝出口跑去。 |
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| - | on the run
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| 1 | trying to hide or escape from someone , especially the police 在逃避；（尤指）在逃亡 |
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| 2 | in a weak position in an argument , competition etc （在争论、竞赛等中）处于劣势 | Labour has the Conservatives on the run. 工党使保守党处于劣势。 | |
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| 3 | while you are busy or hurrying 繁忙地；匆忙地 | I had to eat lunch on the run today. 今天我不得不匆忙地吃了午饭。 | |
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| - | a run of good/bad luck
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| a period of time when goodbad things happen to you |
| 一连串好运/倒霉事 |
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| - | a run on sth
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| 1 | a situation in which a lot of people want to buy something at the same time 抢购某物 | There’ s always a run on sunglasses at this time of year. 每年这个时候人们都会抢购太阳镜。 | |
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| 2 | a time when a lot of people take their money out of a bank at the same time 挤提存款；挤兑 | Nervousness from investors led to a run on some banks. 投资者的不安情绪导致一些银行出现了挤兑现象。 | |
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| 3 | a situation in which a lot of people sell a particular currency (= dollars, pounds, yen etc) with the result that its value falls 抛售货币 |
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| - | take a run at sth
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| to run towards something , usually to try and jump over it |
| （通常为跃过某物而）朝某物跑去 |
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| - | the usual/general/normal run of sth
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| the usual type of person or thing , or the way that things usually happen |
| （人或物的）通常/普遍/正常类型（或方式） |
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| In the normal run of events, this sort of thing should not happen. 正常情况下，不应该出现这种事。 |
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| See also | | - bull run | | - dry run | | - milk run | | - rat run | | - runs | | - test run | |
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