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| 1 | I to move quickly to a place using your legs and feet 跑；奔跑 |
| You’ ll have to run if you want to catch the bus. 如果你想赶上公共汽车的话，你就得快跑。 |
| +across/into/down etc A cat ran across the road in front of me. 一只猫在我前面跑过马路。 |
| +to I ran to the door and opened it. 我跑到门前，打开了门。 |
| run for cover/shelter We ran for shelter as soon as the rain started. 雨开始下的时候，我们就跑去避雨。 |
| | 1a | I/T to run in a race 跑，参加（赛跑） | | He’ s running the 100m. 他在跑100米。 | | +in I’ d love to run in the London Marathon. 我喜欢参加伦敦马拉松赛。 | |
| | 1b | T to have a race in a particular place or at a particular time 举行（比赛） | | The race will be run at 3 pm. 比赛将在下午3点举行。 | |
| | 1c | to run as fast as you can 拼命跑 | |
| | 1d | T to run a particular distance 跑（一段距离） | | How quickly can you run a mile? 你跑1英里能多快？ | |
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| 2 | T to control and organize something such as a business , organization , or event 组织；控制；开办 |
| Sue’ s been running a mail-order business for ten years. 休经营邮购业务已经10年了。 |
| run a campaign He was the man who ran Clinton’ s election campaign. 他就是克林顿竞选活动的组织者。 |
| | 2a | to organize and provide something such as a service or course 经营；管理 | | The shelter is run entirely by volunteers. 这个避难所完全是由志愿者来管理的。 | | The bus company runs a regular airport shuttle service. 公交公司提供定期的机场班车服务。 | |
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| 3 | I/T if a machine or engine runs or you run it , it is working 开动；操作；运转 |
| Don’ t leave the car engine running. 别让汽车引擎运转着。 |
| I ran the dishwasher even though it wasn’ t full. 尽管洗碗机没装满，我还是把它开动了。 |
| run on petrol/electricity etc Does your car run on petrol or diesel? 你的汽车烧汽油还是柴油？ |
| run off the mains (=use the electricity supply) My laptop can run off the mains or a battery. 使用电力 |
| | 3a | I/T to start or use a computer program 启动，运行，执行（计算机程序） | | Try running the program again and see if it works. 试着再次启动该程序，看看它是否能运行。 | | +on The software will run on any PC. 这个软件可以在任何个人计算机上运行。 | | +under a spreadsheet package that runs under Windows or Unix 在Windows或Unix操作系统下运行的电子表格程序包 | |
| | 3b | T to own and use a motor vehicle 养（车） | | expenses involved in running a car 养车的开销 | |
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| 4 | I if a liquid runs somewhere , it flows there （液体）流动 |
| +down/from etc Tears were running down his face. 眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下来。 |
| Blood ran from a wound in her leg. 血从她腿上的伤口中流了出来。 |
| | 4a | I if a river runs somewhere , it flows there （河流）流动 | | +into/to/from etc The Rhine runs into the North Sea. 莱茵河流入北海。 | |
| | 4b | I/T if a tap runs or you run it , water comes out of it （水龙头）打开；拧开（水龙头） | |
| | 4c | I if something is running with a liquid , the liquid is flowing down it （液体）流下 | | +with His back was running with sweat. 他的背上淌着汗。 | |
| | 4d | T to fill a bath or other container with water from a tap 用水龙头给（浴缸或其他容器）注满水 | | I ran a sink full of cold water. 我打开水龙头给一个水槽注满冷水。 | | run (sb) a bath Dad offered to run me a bath. 爸爸说给我放一缸洗澡水。 | |
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| 5 | I if a play , film , or television programme runs, it continues to be performed or shown （戏剧、电影或电视节目）上演，播放，放映 |
| a soap opera that has been running for many years 播放了多年的肥皂剧 |
| How long did the film run for? 这部电影要放多长时间？ |
| | 5a | if an official agreement or document runs until a particular time , you can continue to use it until that date （正式协议或文件在某时间之前）有效力 | | The contract only has another couple of months to run. 合同再有两个月就要到期了。 | |
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| 6 | I if a bus , train etc runs, it travels somewhere at regular times （公共汽车、火车等）定期行驶 |
| The train only runs at weekends. 这列火车只在周末运行。 |
| run on time (=arrive and leave at the right time) Do the buses run on time? 按时行驶；准点运营 |
| be running 10 minutes/two hours etc late The train was running twenty minutes late. 火车晚点20分钟。 |
| | 6a | T to take someone somewhere in your car 用车载（某人）到（某地） | | run sb to/into John kindly offered to run me into town. 约翰友好地表示愿意开车送我进城。 | | run sb there/home/back etc I’ ll run you there, it’ s no trouble. 我开车送你到那里，一点儿都不麻烦。 | |
| | 6b | I if a vehicle runs somewhere , it moves there because the driver is not controlling it properly （汽车因失控而）滚落，滑下 | | +into/down/through etc The truck ran down the hill and into a shop window. 卡车滑下小山，冲进了一家商店的橱窗。 | |
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| 7 | I usually progressive to reach a particular amount or rate 达到（一定数量或比率） |
| Ticket prices were running anywhere from £50 to £200. 票价自50至200英镑不等。 |
| +at Inflation is running at 3%. 通货膨胀率达到3%。 |
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| 8 | T to move or rub something along something else （顺着某物）移动，揉擦 |
| run sth through/across/down sth Fred ran his fingers gently through her hair. 弗雷德用手指轻柔地抚弄着她的头发。 |
| In a fit of jealousy, he ran a key down the side of Greg’ s car. 他感到一阵嫉妒，就用钥匙在格雷格的汽车侧面划了下去。 |
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| 9 | I if something such as a road or wall runs somewhere , it exists in that place （道路、墙壁等）存在，延伸 |
| +along/around/through etc There was a path running through the middle of the forest. 有条小路一直延伸穿过森林中央。 |
| run parallel to sth A mountain range runs parallel to the western border. 一行山脉与西部边界平行。 |
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| 10 | T to put something such as a wire or thread somewhere 布，走（电线、线等） |
| run sth under/behind/through etc sth You could run the cable behind the desk. 你可以把电缆布在书桌后面。 |
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| 11 | I if a feeling runs through you , you experience it （感觉）遍布全身 |
| A chill ran through me (=I suddenly felt frightened) . 我突然感到一阵恐惧。 |
| | 11a | to have a particular thought 有某种想法 | | Our thoughts seem to run along the same lines (=we think the same) . 我们的想法如出一辙。 | | +to His thoughts ran to the first time he had met Matilda. 他的思绪回到了他与玛蒂尔达初次相见时的情景。 | | sth runs through your mind/head (=you have a particular thought or idea) The thought that she might be lying ran through my mind. 浮现在脑海中；想到 | |
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| 12 | T if newspapers run an article , advertisement , or photograph , they print it （报纸）刊登，登出（文章、广告或照片） |
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| 13 | I to try to be elected to an official job or position 竞选；参加竞选 |
| How many candidates are running? 有多少候选人参加竞选？ |
| +for Jackson announced his intention to run for President. 杰克逊宣布他要参加总统竞选。 |
| +against There will be three candidates running against her. 将有3个候选人与她竞选。 |
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| 14 | I if a piece of clothing or a colour runs, the colour spreads when you wash it （衣物、颜色）褪色，掉色 |
| | 14a | if something such as paint or ink runs, it spreads to where it should not be （颜料、墨水等）渗开，扩散 | | Crying had made her mascara run. 哭泣使她的睫毛膏渗开了。 | |
| | 14b | if something such as butter runs, it becomes liquid and spreads because it is warm （黄油等）化开 | |
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| 15 | T to bring something or someone illegally into a country 非法偷运（某物或某人） |
| We know of several groups who are running guns into the country. 我们听说有几个正在把枪支偷运到那个国家的团伙。 |
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| 16 | I to grow in a particular direction （沿特定方向）生长 |
| +up/over Ivy runs up the walls of the house. 常春藤沿着房子的墙壁往上爬。 |
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| 17 | I to move smoothly 滑动；平滑地移动 |
| The curtains run on these tracks. 窗帘在这些轨道上滑动。 |
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| 18 | I if a story , argument etc runs in a particular way , this is what happens or what someone says （故事、论点等）是这样 |
| The text ran something like this: ‘Don’ t mess with our business!’ 内容大致是这样：“别插手我们的事！” |
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| 19 | I if tights or stockings run , a hole in them becomes longer （连裤袜、长统袜）抽丝，脱线 |
| PHRASES |
| - | come running
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| 1 | to do exactly as someone tells you in a way that makes you look weak 顺从；唯命是从 | She just looks at him, and he comes running like a puppy. 她只是看着他，而他像只小狗一般听话。 | |
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| 2 | to ask someone for help or sympathy , especially in a way that is annoying （尤指以烦人的方式）寻求帮助（或同情） | +to Don’ t come running to me when Linda dumps you. 琳达甩了你时，你别到我这里来寻求同情。 | |
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| - | run and do sth spoken
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| used for telling someone , especially a child , to do something quickly |
| （尤用于叫小孩）快去做某事 |
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| Run and brush your teeth. 快去刷牙。 |
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| - | run checks/tests on
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| 1 | to examine someone or something in order to be certain that everything is working correctly 检查；测试 |
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| 2 | to find out information about someone in order to be certain they have not done anything illegal 调查 |
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| - | run circles/rings around sb
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| to do something much better than someone else |
| 比某人做的好得多 |
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| - | run dry
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| 1 | if a supply of something such as money runs dry , there is no more of it left （资金供应等）枯竭，用完 |
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| 2 | if a river runs dry , there is no water left in it （河流）干涸 |
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| - | run your eyes over sth
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| to look at or read something very quickly |
| 快速扫一眼某物；快速浏览某物 |
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| Would you mind running your eyes over this report? 你能把这份报告快速浏览一遍吗？ |
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| - | run for it spoken
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| to run very quickly in order to escape from someone or something |
| 撒腿就跑；快速逃跑 |
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| As soon as he looked the other way, we ran for it. 他的眼睛一往别处看，我们就赶快逃跑。 |
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| - | run for your life
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| to run because you are in danger |
| 拼命逃窜；逃命 |
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| - | run sb’ s life informal
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| to keep telling someone what they should do in a way that is annoying |
| 不断对某人唠叨（或啰唆） |
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| Mum, will you stop trying to run my life! 妈，你别唠叨个没完了！ |
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| - | run a mile BRITISH informal
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| to try to avoid a situation or person because you are embarrassed or frightened |
| （因尴尬或恐惧而）躲得远远的，极力躲避 |
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| He’ d run a mile if you actually asked him for a date. 如果你真的要和他约会，他会躲得远远的。 |
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| - | run sb off the road
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| to drive in a way that forces someone else’ s car to drive off the road |
| 驾车把某人的汽车挤到路旁 |
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| - | run out of gas/steam
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| to become too tired to finish something |
| 精疲力竭 |
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| - | run a (red) light mainly AMERICAN informal
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| to continue driving even though a traffic light is red and you should stop |
| 闯红灯 |
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| - | run riot
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| 1 | to behave in a noisy and uncontrolled way 喧闹；撒野 | The children were running riot in the garden. 孩子们在花园里疯玩。 | |
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| 2 | if your imagination runs riot , you have a lot of strange or exciting thoughts （思绪）自由驰骋 |
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| 3 | if a plant runs riot , it grows in an uncontrolled way （植物）疯长 |
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| - | run a risk
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| to do something that may have a bad result |
| 冒险 |
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| run the risk of doing sth You run the risk of upsetting her if you tell her the truth. 如果你告诉她真相，你可能会使她不安。 |
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| - | run a temperature/fever
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| to be very hot because you are ill |
| （因生病而）发烧，发热 |
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| - | run to fat
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| to begin to get fat because you are doing less exercise |
| （因缺乏锻炼而）发胖，发福 |
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| - | run wild
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| to behave in an uncontrolled way |
| 撒野；放肆；毫无管束： |
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| Their ten-year-old son is just left to run wild. 他们10岁的儿子简直被宠得没个人样。 |
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| - | run with it
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| to take control of something such as a plan or problem and add your own ideas in order to make it successful |
| （为使计划、问题等成功而）控制并加入自己的想法 |
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| Let’ s pick up this idea and run with it. 让我们重新把这个想法讨论一下，让它充实一点。 |
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| - | running high
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| if a feeling is running high , many people have it |
| （情绪）高涨的，许多人都有的 |
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| Speculation is running high that the Prince may announce his engagement. 关于王子可能要宣布订婚的猜测闹得沸沸扬扬。 |
| feelings are running high (=many people are angry or upset) Feelings are running high over a proposed new runway at the airport. 群情激愤 |
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| - | running late
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| doing things or arriving in places later than planned |
| 迟到的；晚于计划的 |
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| I’ m running a bit late this morning. 我今早稍稍晚了一会儿。 |
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| - | running low
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| if something is running low , or you are running low on something , there is not much of it left |
| 所剩不多 |
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| Supplies of food were running low. 食物供应所剩不多。 |
| +on We’ re running low on milk. 我们的牛奶剩得不多了。 |
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| - | running scared informal
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| worried because you know that your opponent is very good or strong |
| （由于对手强大而）焦虑不安的，胆怯的 |
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| - | running short
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| to not have many or much of something left |
| 所剩不多 |
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| +of sth I’ m running short of ideas. 我已经没什么主意了。 |
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| - | sth runs in the/sb’ s family
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| if something such as a quality or disease runs in someone’ s family , a lot of people in the family have it |
| （人的某一品质、疾病等）世代相传，在家族中遗传 |
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| Weak eyes run in the family. 弱视会遗传。 |
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| - | try to run before you can walk
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| to try to achieve something very difficult immediately , without first doing more basic things |
| 还不会走就想跑；急于求成 |
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| - | up and running
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| starting to work correctly |
| 投入使用的；开始正确运行的 |
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| It took two years to get the project up and running. 花了两年时间才使这项工程投入使用。 |
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| - | sth will run and run
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| used for saying that you think something will continue for a long time |
| 某事物就会持续下去（或没完没了） |
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| This is a debate that will run and run. 这将是一场无休止的辩论。 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˌrun aˈcross |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | run across sb/sth: to find something or meet someone by chance 偶然发现（或碰见）；与…不期而遇 | I ran across the letter while I was tidying the drawers. 我在整理抽屉时，偶然发现了那封信。 | |
| - | ˌrun ˈafter |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | run after sb/sth: to chase someone or something 追赶；追逐 | Velluci ran after the car waving his fists. 维卢西挥着拳头追赶那辆汽车。 | |
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| 2 | run after sb: informal to try to make someone notice you because you are sexually attracted to them 追求（某人） |
| - | ˌrun aˈlong |
| PHRASAL VB OLD-FASHIONED |
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| | used for telling children to go away （用于告诉孩子们）走开 |
| - | ˌrun aˈround or ˌrun ˈround |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | to be very busy doing a lot of different things 繁忙；忙碌 | I’ ve been running around all day. 我一整天都在忙忙碌碌的。 | |
| - | ˌrun aˈround after or ˌrun ˈround after |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | run around/round after sb: to do a lot of things for someone , such as cleaning or getting things 为（某人）忙碌 |
| - | ˌrun aˈround with |
| PHRASAL VB INFORMAL |
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| | run around with sb: to spend a lot of time with someone , especially someone who other people do not approve of 与（他人不赞同的人）交往；与（某人）厮混 |
| - | ˌrun aˈway |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to secretly leave a place where you should stay , because you are not happy there 逃走；逃跑 | +from When I was 13, I ran away from home. 我13岁时离家出走。 | |
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| 2 | to try to avoid dealing with a difficult or unpleasant situation 逃避（困难或令人不快的局面） | +from You can’ t keep running away from the problem. 你不能再继续逃避这个问题了。 | |
| - | ˌrun aˈway with |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | run away with sb: to secretly leave a place with someone so that you can live together 与（某人）私奔 | She ran away with her teacher when she was only sixteen. 她刚刚16岁时就与她的老师一起私奔了。 | |
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| 2 | run away with sb: if feelings, ideas etc run away with someone , they make someone say or do something stupid （感情、思想等）控制住（某人），使（某人）说傻话（或做傻事） |
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| 3 | run away with sth: to steal something , or borrow something without asking 偷走；（未经允许）借走 |
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| 4 | run away with sth: informal to win a competition , game , or prize very easily 轻而易举地赢得（竞赛、比赛或奖品） |
| | - | run away with the idea/impression that
| | to believe that something is true when it is not | | 错误地有某种想法/产生印象 | | | | I wouldn’ t want him to run away with the impression that I don’ t care. 我不想给他留下我不在乎的印象。 | | | |
| - | ˌrun ˈby |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | run sth by sb: to tell someone your ideas so that they can give you their opinion 与（某人）探讨（某事） | Can I run a few ideas by you? 我可以和你探讨一些看法吗？ | |
| | - | run that by me again spoken
| | used for asking someone to repeat what they have just said | | 你再说一遍 | | | | | |
| - | ˌrun ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | T to hit someone with your car and injure or kill them 开车把（某人）撞倒（或撞伤、撞死） | be/get run down She got run down outside school. 她在校门外被车撞倒。 | |
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| 2 | T to criticize someone , especially in an unfair way （尤指不公正地）斥责，批评 | You’ re always running me down! 你总是指责我！ | | run yourself down You’ re a brilliant mother. Why do you run yourself down? 你是一个很出色的母亲，你为什么要自责呢？ | |
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| 3 | I/T if something such as a machine or clock runs down , or you run it down , it gradually stops working because it has no power （使）（机器、钟等）停；（使）（电）用完 | Switch your headlights off, or you’ ll run the battery down. 把你的前灯关掉，要不然电池就会用完的。 | |
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| 4 | I/T BRITISH if a business or organization runs down or someone runs it down , it gradually becomes smaller （使）（企业或组织）规模逐渐减小 | They’ ve been running the factory down for the last five years. 在过去的5年里他们一直在减小工厂的规模。 | | The decision was taken to let the steel industry run down. 作出这个决定是为了让钢铁工业逐渐缩小规模。 | |
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| 5 | T run down sth: to quickly read everything on a list 快速看（清单）；扫一眼（清单） | I’ ll just run down the list and see if we’ ve forgotten anything. 我只快速看了一下清单，看看我们有没有什么遗漏。 | |
| See also -> rundown |
| - | ˌrun ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to drive a new vehicle slowly so that you do not damage the engine 磨合（新车） |
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| 2 | run sb in: informal old-fashioned to find a criminal and take them to a police station 抓获；拘捕 |
| - | ˌrun ˈinto |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | run into sb: to meet someone when you did not expect to 与（某人）不期而遇；邂逅 | Guess who I ran into this morning? 猜猜我今早碰到谁啦？ | |
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| 2 | run into sb/sth: to hit someone or something by accident while you are driving 开车意外撞上 | A truck ran into me (=hit my car) at the lights this morning. 今天早晨一辆卡车在红绿灯处撞上了我的车。 | |
| | - | run into (the) millions/hundreds/thousands etc
| | to reach a particular amount | | 达到数百万/数百/数千等 | | | | Flood damages could run into millions. 洪灾损失可能高达几百万。 | | | | - | run into trouble/difficulty/problems etc
| | to start to have troubledifficultyproblems etc | | 遭遇麻烦/困难/问题等 | | | | Our project ran into difficulties when we lost a sponsor. 我们失去一个赞助者时，我们的项目遇到了困难。 | | | |
| - | ˌrun ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I to suddenly leave a place or person 突然离开；逃跑 | Their dad ran off when they were little. 他们很小的时候，父亲就突然离开了他们。 | |
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| 2 | T to quickly print a copy of something 快速打印出（或复印出） | Would you mind running off some more copies of the agenda? 你能快点给我再印几份会议议程吗？ | |
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| 3 | T to quickly and easily write something such as a poem or speech 迅速而轻松地写出（诗歌、演讲稿等） | James can just run off a poem for any occasion. 詹姆斯能够就任何主题轻而易举地写出一首诗。 | |
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| 4 | I/T if a liquid runs off or you run it off , it flows away from or out of something （使）（液体）流走（或流掉） | This channel allows rainwater to run off. 这条水渠可以排走雨水。 | |
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| 5 | T run sb off: AMERICAN very informal to force someone to leave a place 撵走；赶走 |
| | - | run off at the mouth AMERICAN spoken
| | to talk too much | | 讲得太多；喋喋不休 | | | | | |
| - | ˌrun ˈoff with |
| PHRASAL VB INFORMAL |
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| 1 | run off with sb: to secretly leave a place with someone in order to marry them or have a sexual relationship with them 与（某人）私奔 | They said Phil had run off with his wife’ s best friend. 他们说菲尔与他妻子最好的朋友一起私奔了。 | |
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| 2 | run off with sth: to steal something or take it without permission 偷走；私自拿走 |
| - | ˌrun ˈon |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | to continue for longer than expected or planned 超出（预计或计划的时间） | I hope this meeting doesn’ t run on too long. 我希望这个会不要开得太长。 | |
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| 2 | MAINLY AMERICAN to talk for a long time about something in a way that is boring . BRITISH usually go on 讲个不停；喋喋不休 |
| - | ˌrun ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | I +of: to use all of something and not have any left 用光；耗尽 | Many hospitals are running out of money. 许多医院都快没有资金了。 | |
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| 2 | I if something runs out , you do not have any more of it left 用光；耗尽 | They returned home from South Africa when their money ran out. 他们的钱花光时，便从南非返回家乡。 | |
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| 3 | I if time is running out , you do not have long to do something （时间）到了，耗尽 |
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| 4 | I if a pen runs out , it has no more ink left in it （笔中的墨水）用完，耗尽 |
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| 5 | I if an official agreement or document runs out , it stops being legal at a certain date （正式协议、文件）到期，期满 | My contract runs out next July. 我的合同明年7月到期。 | | When does your passport run out? 你的护照什么时候到期？ | |
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| 6 | T if someone is run out in cricket , they have to stop hitting the ball and leave the field because the other team hits one set of stumps (= sticks) with the ball before they can reach it （板球比赛中）将（击球手）杀出局 |
| | - | run sb out of town old-fashioned
| | to make a criminal or a person you do not like leave a town | | 把（罪犯或不喜欢之人）赶出城 | | | | | |
| - | ˌrun ˈout on |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | run out on sb: to suddenly leave your wife , husband , or partner 突然离开，抛弃，遗弃（妻子、丈夫或伙伴） | Jane’ s husband ran out on her when their children were still young. 简的丈夫在他们的孩子还很小的时候就抛弃了她。 | |
| - | ˌrun ˈover |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | T to hit someone or something with a vehicle and drive over them （开车）碾过，轧过 | be/get run over Keeley was run over by a car outside her house. 基利在她屋外被一辆汽车轧了。 | |
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| 2 | T run over sth: to practise what you are going to say in a speech , performance etc 练习；排演 |
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| 3 | T run over sth: to explain something again so that someone understands 再次解释 | Would you run over the sequence of events again? 你能重新讲一遍事情的顺序吗？ | |
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| 4 | T to think a lot about something , such as a decision or experience 反复考虑；沉思 | I couldn’ t stop running it over in my mind. 我禁不住反复考虑起这件事来。 | |
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| 5 | I to continue for longer than planned 超出（预期的时间） | Sorry I’ m late, the meeting ran over. 对不起我来晚了，会议超时了。 | |
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| 6 | I if a container runs over , there is too much liquid in it （容器中液体）溢出 |
| - | ˌrun ˈround |
| PHRASAL VB |
| - | ˌrun ˈround after |
| PHRASAL VB |
| - | ˌrun ˈthrough |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | run through sth: to explain or read something quickly 迅速解释（或读） | I’ ll just run through the names and make sure everyone’ s here. 我来快速看一下名字，看看是否所有人都在这儿。 | | Do you want me to run through the details with you? 你想让我向你快速讲述一遍细节吗？ | |
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| 2 | run through sth: to practise something so that it is correct for a performance or test 练习；排演 | Let’ s just run through the piece one more time. 我们把这支曲子再练一遍吧。 | |
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| 3 | run through sb/sth: if a feeling runs through a group of people , they all feel it （感觉）传遍（整个群体） | Fear ran through the crowd as a shot was heard. 听到枪响时，恐惧传遍整个人群。 | |
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| 4 | run through sth: if a quality or idea runs through something , you can find it in many parts of that thing （品质或思想）贯穿于，普遍存在于 | The theme of jealousy runs through a lot of her work. 嫉妒这个主题普遍存在于她的许多作品中。 | | There was a lot of bitterness running through their conversation. 他们的谈话中流露出许多辛酸。 | |
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| 5 | run through sth: to spend or use a lot of money in a short period of time 挥霍；很快花掉 | The project ran through £50 million in the first year. 第一年这个项目就花掉了5,000万英镑。 | |
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| 6 | run sb through: literary to push a sword through someone’ s body （用剑）穿透，刺穿（某人） |
| - | ˈrun to |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | run to sb: to ask someone for help , especially when you should not need their help （尤指不该求助时）求助于 | Aren’ t you a little old to run home to your mother? 难道你不觉得跑回家向你母亲求助，你的年纪也太大了一点儿吗？ | |
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| 2 | run to sth: to reach a particular amount , especially a large amount 达到（一定数量，尤指大的数量） | The cost of repairs ran to £2 million. 维修费用达到了200万英镑。 | | The interview transcripts run to over 120 pages. 采访记录长达120多页。 | |
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| 3 | run to sth: usually in negatives BRITISH to have enough money to buy a particular thing 有足够的钱买（某物） | I don’ t think we can run to a new television at the moment. 我认为我们目前没有足够的钱买新电视机。 | |
| - | ˌrun ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | if you run up a bill or debt , you owe someone a lot of money 积欠（账款或债务） | My son ran up a huge phone bill. 我儿子欠了一大笔电话费。 | |
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| 2 | to make something very quickly , especially something that you sew 赶制；（尤指）迅速缝制 | I can run up a pair of curtains in a day. 我可以在一天内赶制好一对窗帘。 | |
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| 3 | to raise a flag to the top of a pole 升（旗） |
| - | ˌrun ˈup aˌgainst |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | run up against sb/sth: if you run up against problems, difficulties etc, you have to deal with them 遭遇，遇到（问题、困难等） | England ran up against a formidable opponent last Saturday. 英格兰队上星期六遇到了不好对付的对手。 | | We ran up against a few problems finding enough money. 我们在筹集充足的资金方面遇到了一些困难。 | |
| See also | | - course 1 | | - cut 1 | | - deep 2 | | - foot 1 | |
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