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FUNCTION WORD |
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/ˈəʊnli/ |
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1 | nothing , no one , nowhere etc except used for showing that a statement does not apply to anything or anyone else except the person , thing , action , place etc that you are mentioning 只;仅仅 |
| She wouldn’ t say where she was going – she only said she’ d be back as soon as she could. 她不肯说她要去哪儿,她只说她会尽早回来。 |
| The flowers grow wild only on the island of Maui. 只有在毛伊岛这些花才会长得非常茂盛。 |
| Everyone promised they would come, but in the end only Ted and Jack showed up. 每个人都答应要来,但最后只有特德和杰克到场。 |
| I only design the dresses, I don’ t actually make them. 我只设计这些服装,但真正做的不是我。 |
| Only in this house do I feel safe and secure. 只有在这个房子里我才感到安全和放心。 |
| Nowadays she performs only on very special occasions. 如今她只在非常特殊的场合才会表演。 |
| They were being nice to Charlie only because they didn’ t want to hurt his feelings. 他们对查理显得很友好,这仅仅是因为他们不想伤害他的感情。 |
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2 | when there are no others used for showing that there are no other things or people of the same kind as the one or ones that you are mentioning 唯一的;仅有(一些)的 |
| the/sb’ s only David’ s the only one of us who has a computer. 戴维是我们中唯一有计算机的人。 |
| This is the only letter my father ever wrote to me. 这是我父亲写给我的唯一一封信。 |
| My only reason for coming here was to see you. 我来这儿的唯一原因是要见你。 |
| Johnson was born in Aberdeen in 1942, the only son in a family of six children. 约翰逊1942年生于阿伯丁,是一家6个孩子中唯一的男孩。 |
| The only people who understand the problem are the scientists. 唯一懂这个问题的人是那些科学家。 |
| The only thing we can do is wait and see. 我们唯一能做的就是等等看。 |
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3 | used for showing that an amount is small used for emphasizing that an amount , number , size , age , percentage etc is small or smaller than expected (用于强调数量、数字、大小、年龄、百分比等之小)才 |
| The police station was only 150 yards away. 警察局离这里只有150码。 |
| The company was established in Lanarkshire only eight months ago. 这家公司8个月前才于拉纳克郡成立。 |
| She was only 18, but she was as smart as someone twice her age. 她才18岁,但她却跟年龄大她一倍的人一样精明。 |
| The mobile phone market makes up only a small part of Scottish Telecom’ s business. 手机市场只占了苏格兰电信公司生意的一小部分。 |
| The two men spoke with each other only briefly. 这两个男人只简短地交谈了几句。 |
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4 | used for emphasizing what is necessary used for emphasizing that something must happen before something else can happen 只有…;除非… |
| You pay the agent only if you sell the house. 除非你卖掉房子,否则你就不必付钱给代理人。 |
| A further statement will be issued only when the investigation has been concluded. 只有在调查结束时才会发布进一步的声明。 |
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5 | not better , worse etc than sth used for saying that something is not better , worse , more important , more difficult etc than you are stating 只是…而已 |
| Don’ t get upset – I was only joking. 别生气,我只是开开玩笑而已。 |
| We are only trying to help. 我们只是想帮忙而已。 |
| ‘What was that noise?’ ‘Don’ t worry – it’ s only the wind.’ “那是什么声音?”“别担心,只不过是风声罢了。” |
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6 | no earlier than no earlier than a particular time , day , week etc (在时间上)不早于,刚刚 |
| I met him for the first time only last week. 我上个星期才第一次见到他。 |
| only now/then It is only now that the technology exists to transmit high quality images. 直到现在才有传送高质量图像的技术。 |
| I picked some roses and only then did I notice that my mother’ s favourite vase was missing. 我采了一些玫瑰花,直到那时我才发现我母亲最喜欢的那个花瓶不见了。 |
| only when Only when the government stops interfering will we see any improvement in our schools. 只有当政府停止干预时,我们才有希望看到学校有所改进。 |
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7 | but used for adding a comment to something that you have just said which makes it less true or correct 只是,但是(用于补充,使刚说过的话显得不大真实或准确) |
| Fiction is like real life, only better. 小说跟现实生活很相像,只是比现实生活更美好。 |
| Her car is like mine, only it has four doors. 她的车很像我的,只是它有4个门。 |
| 7a | used when you are going to mention a problem or a reason why something is not possible 不过,可是(用于提出问题或说明某事不可能的原因) | | I would offer to baby-sit, only I’ m going out myself. 我很愿意帮你照看小孩,可是我自己也要出去。 | | the only thing is... I’ d really like to come to the party. The only thing is, my sister is coming to town that day. 我真的很想来参加聚会,问题是那一天我妹妹要进城来。 | |
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8 | used for talking about a bad result used for saying that the result or effect of something is bad or not wanted and has no positive qualities 只,只会(导致) |
| His failure to respond to the criticism only made matters worse. 他未能对批评作出回应,结果只是让事情变得更糟。 |
| I never complain – it only causes more trouble. 我从不抱怨,那只会引起更多的麻烦。 |
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9 | the best used for showing that something or someone is the best 最好的;最合适的 |
| You should get a motorbike. Believe me, it’ s the only way to travel. 你应该弄一辆摩托车。相信我,这是最合适的交通方式。 |
| In my opinion, Bond is the only man for the job. 依我看,邦德是做这项工作最合适的人选。 |
PHRASES |
- | only just |
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1 | a very short time ago 刚刚;刚才 | The film’ s only just started, so you haven’ t missed much. 电影才刚刚开始,你没有错过多少。 | | I’ m not hungry. I’ ve only just had lunch! 我不饿。我才吃过午饭! | |
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2 | by a small degree or a small amount 仅仅;勉强 | At present we are only just managing to satisfy the demands of our customers. 目前我们只能勉强满足顾客的需要。 | | I’ ve got only just enough money to last me the month. 我的钱勉强够我度过这个月。 | |
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- | ...only to do sth |
| used for saying that what happens next is disappointing or unpleasant |
| 不料;反而;结果却 |
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| I tore open the box, only to discover that some of the parts were missing. 我撕开盒子,却发现有些零件不见了。 |
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- | only too |
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1 | used for meaning ‘very’ when you wish that the situation was different 太(用于表示希望情形与此不同) | The company is only too aware of the risks involved. 公司太注意与此相关的种种风险了。 | | They discovered that, unfortunately, the rumour was only too true. 他们十分遗憾地发现传闻居然属实。 | |
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2 | used for saying that you are very willing to do something 非常(用于表示非常愿意做某事) | only too happygladwilling etc to do sth I’ d be only too happy to show you around the offices. 我非常乐意领你去各个办公室转转。 | |
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- | only wish/hope (that) |
| to wishhope something strongly |
| 只希望 |
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| I only hope others will learn from what has happened to me. 我只希望别人能从我身上吸取教训。 |
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- | sb can only do sth |
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1 | used for showing that only one action is possible in a particular situation , even if it is really not the best or most suitable one 某人只能做某事(用于表示别无选择) | I can only express absolute disgust that any public official would act in such a dishonest way. 政府官员行事竟然如此不诚实,对此我只能表示十分的厌恶。 | | As a waiter earning £150 a week, he can only dream about buying a home of his own. 作为一个周薪150英镑的服务员来说,有座属于自己的房子只能是他的梦想。 | |
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2 | used for saying that you can only think of one explanation for something 某人只能作某种解释 | I can only assume that an error was made when the report was being typed. 我只能假定这份报告在打字过程中出了个错误。 | | We can only suppose that there has been political pressure on him to make this decision. 我们只能假设有政治压力迫使他作出了这个决定。 | |
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- | you (only) have to do sth |
| used for saying that a fact becomes obvious as soon as you do something |
| 你只要做某事就(明白) |
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| You only have to visit your local hospital to see that the system isn’ t working. 你只要到当地医院看一看就会知道这一制度是行不通的。 |
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