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| VERB |
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| /hɜːt/ |
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| 1 | I to feel pain somewhere in your body 感到疼痛 |
| Fred’ s knees hurt after skiing all day. 滑了一整天的雪后弗雷德双膝疼痛。 |
| | 1a | to feel emotional pain 感到精神上的痛苦；伤心 | | He wanted her to know how much he was hurting. 他想让她知道他有多伤心。 | |
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| 2 | I/T to cause physical pain or injury （使）疼痛；（使）受伤 |
| You’ re hurting my arm! 你把我的胳膊弄痛了！ |
| These new boots hurt. 这双新靴子穿着脚疼。 |
| hurt yourself doing sth Don’ t hurt yourself exercising. 锻炼时不要伤着自己。 |
| | 2a | to cause someone emotional pain （给…）造成精神痛苦；伤害（感情） | | I never meant to hurt your feelings. 我从来不想伤害你的感情。 | | His cold behaviour hurt her deeply. 他冷淡的态度深深地伤害了她。 | | it hurts that It really hurts that you’ d believe her instead of me. 你宁愿相信她而不相信我，这实在让人伤心。 | |
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| 3 | T to cause damage or problems, or harm someone’ s chance to succeed at something 危害；损害 |
| Oil spills hurt everyone. 溢油会危害每一个人。 |
| The weakness of the dollar has hurt car sales. 美元走软对汽车的销售造成了不利影响。 |
| computer equipment that won’ t hurt your wallet (=cost a lot) 花不了你多少钱的电脑设备 |
| PHRASES |
| - | be hurting
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| to have financial problems |
| 有财务问题；生活困难 |
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| Farmers are really hurting. 农民生活确实很困难。 |
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| - | it never hurts to do sth
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| used for saying that something helps or cannot harm a situation |
| 做某事没害处 |
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| It never hurts to ask. 提问总没坏处。 |
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| - | it won’ t hurt you to do sth spoken
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| used for telling someone that they should do something |
| 你不妨做某事；做某事应该没坏处 |
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| It won’ t hurt you to be polite for a change. 你不妨有礼貌一点，这对你没坏处。 |
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| - | where it hurts
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| in a way that causes most pain or problems |
| 痛苦（或问题）之处 |
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| A higher rate hits consumers where it hurts. 更高的费用对消费者来说是雪上加霜。 |
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| - | sth will not/does not/cannot hurt spoken
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| used for saying that something helps or cannot harm a situation |
| 某事不会有坏处 |
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| One more drink won’ t hurt. 再喝一杯不会有问题的。 |
| +that It doesn’ t hurt that she’ s beautiful. 她很漂亮。这没什么不好。 |
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| - | sb wouldn’ t hurt a fly
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| someone who is very gentle |
| 某人心地善良 |
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