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| VERB |
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| /hɪə/ |
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| 1 | I/T never progressive to realize that someone or something is making a sound 听见 |
| He listened but heard nothing more. 他留神听，但再没听见什么。 |
| Mary heard the sound of voices. 玛丽听见了说话声。 |
| sb cancould hear Shh - I can’ t hear. 嘘，我听不见。 |
| +what No one could hear what she said. 没人听得见她说了什么。 |
| hear sbsth do sth He heard the door slam shut. 他听见门砰的一声关上了。 |
| hear sbsth doing sth She heard the dog barking outside. 她听见狗在外面叫。 |
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| 2 | I/T not usually progressive to receive information about something 得知；获悉 |
| Have you heard? Lucy passed her exam. 你知道吗？露西通过考试了。 |
| +(that) I heard he’ d got a new job. 我得知他找到了新工作。 |
| +about Did you hear about Jim’ s party? 你知道吉姆举办聚会的事吗? |
| +of We didn’ t hear of his death until many years later. 过了好多年我们才得知他的死讯。 |
| be pleasedsorry etc to hear I’ m delighted to hear that you’ re coming. 听说你要来我很高兴。 |
| +whathow etc I came home as soon as I heard what happened. 一听说发生的事，我马上就回家了。 |
| hear rumoursthe news We heard rumours that the school was going to close. 我们听谣传说学校要关门了。 |
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| 3 | T to listen to someone who is speaking about a particular thing 听；倾听 |
| We’ ll meet again in two weeks, when I’ ll hear your suggestions. 两星期后我们再见面，到时我会听听你的建议。 |
| +what We’ re all eager to hear what he has to say. 我们都很想听听他要说些什么。 |
| hear sb on sth All members are entitled to be heard on this matter. 每个成员对此事的看法都应受到关注。 |
| | 3a | T to listen to something such as a speech , performance , or programme 听(演讲、表演或节目等) | | I want to hear the news on the radio before I go. 我想在走以前听听收音机里的新闻。 | | Do you want to hear this story or not? 你要不要听这个故事？ | | hear sb do sth He’ s got a great voice – you should hear him sing. 他的嗓音太棒了，你应该听听他唱歌。 | |
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| 4 | T to notice that someone is feeling a particular way from the way that they are speaking (从某人的说话方式中)感觉出，听出 |
| He heard the bitterness in her voice. 他从她的话音里听出了讽刺。 |
| | 4a | I/T to understand what someone is saying to you 听明白 | | Look, you’ re just not hearing me, are you? 喂，你没听明白, 是不是？ | |
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| 5 | I/T used for talking about the things that people say 听说 |
| I’ m surprised to hear you say that. 听见你那么说，我很吃惊。 |
| I haven’ t heard him offering to help (=he has not offered) . 我不曾听说他主动提出帮忙。 |
| You won’ t hear me complain (=I won’ t complain) . 你不会听到我抱怨的。 |
| be heard to remarkcommentsay etc One visitor was heard to remark something about the entrance fee. 听说有个来访者说了些有关门票费用的事。 |
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| 6 | T if a court case is heard , it is dealt with by a court or judge 审理（案件） |
| The appeal will be heard by a single judge. 这一上诉将由一名法官单独审理。 |
| | 6a | if the court hears something , that is what is said in court 听取 | | The court heard that he had been drinking. 法庭听取的证词是他一直在喝酒。 | | The jury heard evidence from his employees. 陪审团听取了他的几位雇员的证词。 | |
| PHRASES |
| - | be hearing things
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| to think that you have heard something when you have not |
| 产生幻听 |
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| - | can’ t hear yourself think
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| to be unable to hear because a place is very noisy |
| 吵闹得听不见 |
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| - | do you hear (me)?/you hear (me)? spoken
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| used for emphasizing what you are saying , especially when you think someone is not paying attention |
| （用于强调引起对方注意）你听我说了吗? |
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| I want this mess tidied up now - do you hear? 我要你现在就把这堆乱七八糟的东西收拾好，你听见了吗？ |
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| - | from what I hear/from what I’ ve heard spoken
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| used for giving information based on what people have told you rather than what you know is true |
| 我听说 |
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| - | have heard it (all) before spoken
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| to not believe what someone is saying or not be impressed by it |
| 以前（早都）听说过 |
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| - | have not heard the last of
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| used for saying that you think someone or something will continue to succeed or be famous , even though they have failed once |
| （尽管失败过）…的好戏还在后头 |
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| - | have you heard (the one) about?/did you hear about? spoken
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| used when you are starting to tell a joke |
| (用在讲笑话之前)你听过有关（…）的笑话吗？ |
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| - | Hear! Hear!
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| used for saying that you strongly agree with what someone has just said |
| （用于表示十分同意）好哇！，说得对！，说得好！ |
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| - | hear ye
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| an old phrase used for introducing an official spoken announcement , especially in a court |
| 大家听着(旧时短语，用在宣布正式的口头通知之前，尤指法庭上的通知) |
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| - | I hear spoken
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| 1 | used for introducing a subject that you want to discuss with someone that someone else has told you about 我听说(用来引出想要讨论的话题) | I hear you’ re leaving us. 我听说你要离开我们。 | |
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| 2 | used for saying what someone has told you , rather than what you know is true 我听说(用来表示所听说之事未必是真) | I hear she’ s as tough as anything. 我听说她很难对付。 | |
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| - | I hear you spoken
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| 1 | used for telling someone that you understand their opinion , especially when you disagree with it 我明白你的意思(尤用于不同意对方的意见时) |
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| 2 | AMERICAN used for agreeing with what someone says 我明白你的意思(用于同意对方的意见时) |
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| - | I hear you say/cry mainly spoken
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| used for saying what you think someone’ s opinion will be , so that you can give your reaction to it |
| 我听你来说 |
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| What about the cost, I hear you say. 费用怎么办？我听听你怎么说。 |
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| - | I’ ve heard about spoken
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| used for saying that you know something about someone or something , usually something that is not very pleasant |
| 我听说过(通常指令人不快的事) |
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| I’ ve heard about people like you. 我听说过像你这样的人。 |
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| - | let’ s hear it spoken
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| used for telling someone to say what they are thinking |
| 说出来让我们听听 |
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| - | let’ s hear it for spoken
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| used for saying that you think someone or something deserves a lot of praise |
| 让我们为(某人或某事)鼓掌(或欢呼） |
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| - | make yourself heard
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| to say something loudly enough for people to hear |
| 大声点儿 |
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| - | never hear the end/last of it
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| used for saying that someone will continue to talk about something they have achieved in a way that is annoying |
| 说个没完没了 |
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| If he gets a date with Clare, we’ ll never hear the end of it. 如果他跟克莱尔有个约会，他会说个没完没了。 |
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| - | not want to hear sth
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| to not be willing to discuss or consider something |
| 不想听某事物 |
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| I don’ t want to hear another word on the subject. 关于这个问题我一个字都不想听了。 |
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| - | she’ ll/they’ ll etc hear about it spoken
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| used for saying that you will be angry with someone , and you will tell them this |
| 有她/他们等好瞧的 |
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| PHRASAL VERBS |
| - | ˈhear from |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | if you hear from someone , they write or call you 收到…的来信；接到…的电话 | It’ s ages since I heard from Jill. 我很久没收到吉尔的信了。 | | The police would like to hear from anyone who witnessed the accident. 警方希望任何目击这场事故的人给他们打电话。 | |
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| 2 | to listen to someone who is speaking about a particular thing 听…的发言 | The Commission heard from over thirty witnesses. 委员会听取了30多个证人的证言。 | | Next we’ ll hear from a listener in Nottingham. 下面我们将听到一位诺丁汉听众的发言。 | |
| | - | she’ ll/they’ ll/you’ ll etc hear from me spoken
| | used for saying that you will be angry with someone , and you will tell them this | | 我会让她/他们/你（们）等好看的 | | | | He’ d better apologize to you or he’ ll be hearing from me! 他最好向你道歉，否则我会要他好看的！ | | | |
| - | ˈhear of |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| 1 | hear of sth: to find out that something has happened 听说；得知 | I was shocked to hear of his death. 听说他去世了，我惊愕不已。 | |
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| 2 | hear of sb: to receive news about someone 听到有关（某人）的消息 | Not much was heard of him until his reappearance last night. 在昨晚他重新露面之前没听到过多少有关他的消息。 | |
| | - | have heard of
| | to know about the existence of someone or something | | 听说过 | | | | ‘It was James Bomford.’ ‘Never heard of him!’ “是詹姆斯·邦福德。”“从没听说过他！” | | Have you heard of WAP phones? “你听说过上网手机吗？” | | | | - | not hear of it
| | to refuse to accept a suggestion or offer | | 不听；拒绝听取 | | | | I said he could stay with us, but he wouldn’ t hear of it. 我说他可以跟我们呆在一起，可他不听。 | | | |
| - | ˌhear ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| | hear sb out: to let someone finish what they are saying without interrupting 听某人说完 | I’ m serious about this; hear me out, please. 我是认真的；请听我说完。 | |
| LEFENTRY: hear | | | | When you hear a sound, you become conscious of it: Did you hear the thunder last night? 昨晚你听见雷声了吗? I did not hear the door open. 我没听见门开的声音。When you listen , you deliberately pay attention to a sound in order to hear itlisten表示为了听见一个声音而对其特别注意: I listened carefully but I could not hear the thunder. 我仔细地听，但听不见雷声。 I always listen to the radio in my car. 我总是在自己的汽车里听广播。You hear something, but you listen to something. | | | |
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