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单词 fatigue
释义

fa·tigue

noun
/fəˈtiːɡ/
/fəˈtiːɡ/
  1. [uncountable] a feeling of being extremely tired, usually because of hard work or exercise极度疲劳;极度劳累 synonym exhaustion, tiredness
    • physical and mental fatigue精疲力竭
    • Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。
    • I was dropping with fatigue and could not keep my eyes open.我快要累倒了,眼睛也睁不开了。
    Extra Examples
    • He was crying from cold and fatigue.他由于寒冷和疲劳而哭了起来。
    • She had to stop work when fatigue set in.疲劳袭来时,她不得不停止工作。
    • The man was shivering with fatigue.这个男人累得浑身发抖。
    • The right vitamins help you combat fatigue.适当服用维生素能够帮你抵抗疲劳。
    • Tom began to feel fatigue and weakness once more.汤姆再次开始感到疲惫无力。
    • Correcting your posture prevents muscle fatigue and injury.纠正姿势可防止肌肉疲劳与受伤。
    • conditions such as chronic fatigue, insomnia and depression慢性疲劳、失眠和抑郁等症状
    • simple lifestyle strategies to prevent fatigue防止疲劳的简单生活方式
    • swimmers who are in a state of extreme fatigue疲惫不堪的游泳者
    Topics Health problemsc1, Feelingsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extreme
    • severe
    • growing
    verb + fatigue
    • experience
    • feel
    • suffer from
    fatigue + verb
    • set in
    • overcome somebody
    preposition
    • from fatigue
    • with fatigue
    phrases
    • a feeling of fatigue
    • signs of fatigue
  2. [uncountable] (usually after another noun) a feeling of not wanting to do a particular activity any longer because you have done too much of it厌倦
    • Launching too many charity appeals risks bringing on compassion fatigue (= a loss of the ability to feel pity for other people’s suffering). 发起太多的慈善呼吁可能会导致同情心疲劳(=丧失同情他人痛苦的能力)。
    • lockdown/Covid fatigue封锁/新冠疲劳
    • The city has lived with masks and restrictions for over a year and people are experiencing pandemic fatigue.这座城市在戴口罩和实施限制的情况下生活了一年多,人们正在经历流行病带来的疲劳。
    see also battle fatigue, combat fatigue
  3. [uncountable] weakness in metal or wood caused by repeated bending or stretching(金属或木材的)疲劳
    • The wing of the plane showed signs of metal fatigue.机翼显示出金属疲劳的迹象。
  4. fatigues
    [plural] loose clothes worn by soldiers(士兵穿的)工作服
    • soldiers in combat fatigues身穿作战服的军人
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • army
    • battle
    • combat
    phrases
    • in fatigue
  5. fatigues
    [plural] (especially North American English) duties, such as cleaning and cooking, that soldiers have to do, especially as a punishment士兵杂役(如做打扫、帮厨,尤指作为惩罚)
    • We were all put on cookhouse fatigues for a week.我们都穿上了一周的厨房工作服。
  6. Word Originmid 17th cent. (in the sense ‘task that causes weariness’): from French fatigue (noun), fatiguer (verb), from Latin fatigare ‘tire out’, from ad fatim, affatim ‘to satiety or surfeit’.
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更新时间:2025/2/11 16:35:09