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单词 rational
释义

ra·tion·al

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈræʃnəl/
/ˈræʃnəl/
  1.  
    (of behaviour, ideas, etc.) based on reason rather than emotions合理的;理性的;明智的
    • a rational argument/choice/decision合理的论点/选择/决定
    • rational analysis/thought有道理的分析/思考
    • There is no rational explanation for his actions.对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
    Extra Examples
    • It all seemed quite rational to me.在我看来这似乎全都合情合理。
    • With children working from the age of ten, large families were economically rational.孩子从 10 岁就开始工作,多要几个孩子在经济上考虑是合乎情理的。
    • In some ways their behaviour is perfectly rational.在某种程度上他们的行为完全合理。
    • She seems incapable of making a rational decision.她似乎无法做出理性的决定。
    • We need to present them with a rational argument.我们需要向他们提出理性的论点。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    adverb
    • highly
    • very
    • completely
    preposition
    • about
  2.  
    (of a person) able to think clearly and make decisions based on reason rather than emotions理智的;清醒的 synonym reasonable
    • No rational person would ever behave like that.头脑清醒的人都不会这样做。
    • Try to be rational about it.尽量理智地对待这件事。
    • Humans are essentially rational beings.从本质上讲,人是理性动物。
    • She said that she had not been fully rational when she signed the form.她说自己在表格上签字时并非完全头脑清醒。
    Topics Personal qualitiesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • seem
    adverb
    • highly
    • very
    • completely
    preposition
    • about
  3. opposite irrational
    Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘having the ability to reason’): from Latin rationalis, from ratio(n-) ‘reckoning, reason’, from rat- ‘reckoned’, from the verb reri.
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更新时间:2025/4/1 23:34:38