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单词 surname
释义
surname
noun[C]
mainlyUK
uk
/ˈsɜː.neɪm/us
/ˈsɝː.neɪm/
(USusuallylast name);(UKalsosecond name)
A2
thenamethat yousharewith othermembersofyourfamily; lastname:
姓，姓氏
Her firstnameis Sarah but I don'tknowher surname.她名叫萨拉，但是我不知道她姓什么。
More examples
  • The surname 'Smith' is verycommoninBritain.
  • They'resisters, are they? Iknewtheirsurname was the same, but I never made theconnection.
  • How do youpronounceyoursurname?
  • Her firstnameis Sarah but I don'tknowher surname.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Names and titles
  • A.N. Other
  • age
  • aka
  • alias
  • appellation
  • forename
  • form of address
  • given name
  • good name
  • identity
  • patronymic
  • pen name
  • pet name
  • place name
  • pseudonym
  • trademark
  • under the name ofidiom
  • unidentified
  • unnamed
  • untitled
See more results »
(Definition ofsurnamefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

surname| American Dictionary

surname
noun
us
/ˈsɜr·neɪm/
yourlastname
(Definition ofsurnamefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofsurname

surname
By examining telephone directories in conjunction with the existing literature on surnames!
From theCambridge English Corpus
As we saw in section 3, adjective-based surnames differ in some of the paradigm from adjectives.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Nicknames primarily target given names, though surnames may also serve as their inspiration.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Table 1 shows that the values obtained by the second method (male surnames only) are higher than the remainder.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The situation with surnames is slightly more complex because here we cannot derive the inflections directly from the corresponding (possessive) adjectives.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Perhaps the major significance of the surnames is the simple observation that surnames cannot be mistaken for adjectives in the syntax.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Less frequently, comments on surnames, and diet or other distinctive habits might also be mentioned.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The clear signal of co-ancestry exhibited constituted powerful evidence for common origins of men sharing surnames.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Converted nouns and adjectival surnames thus form systematic gender pairs which are forms of a single lexeme.
From theCambridge English Corpus
With adjectival surnames then, gender is clearly an obligatory inflectional category.
From theCambridge English Corpus
To summarize : of the four nominal uses of adjectives outlined in section 4, two, the deadjectival (inflectable) surnames and converted nouns, exhibit systematic gender inflection.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The figures horizontally to the left of the diagonal represent the numbers of these surnames which are also present in the previous 30-year periods.
From theCambridge English Corpus
However, the importance of the possessive declension type to us is that it forms the basis of the declension of a large class of surnames derived historically from such adjectives.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Since cousins are included in the sample, surnames of the same individual grandparents may occur repeatedly and thus isonymy and inbreeding are weighted by these multiple grandchildren.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The reason for my adopting this approach was the limited range of both forenames and surnames that appear in the registers : there are simply too many possible candidates.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/surname##
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更新时间：2025/1/18 20:04:48