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单词 survive
释义
survive
verb
uk
/səˈvaɪv/us
/sɚˈvaɪv/
B2[IorT]
tocontinuetoliveorexist,especiallyafter comingclosetodyingor beingdestroyedor after being in adifficultorthreateningsituation:
继续生存，存活；（尤指）幸存
Thebabywasbornwith aheartproblemand only survived for a fewhours.这个婴儿生下来就有心脏病，只活了几个小时。
Theseplantscannot survive in verycoldconditions.这些植物无法在非常寒冷的条件下生存。
None of Shakespeare'splayssurvives initsoriginalmanuscriptform.莎士比亚戏剧的手稿都没有保存下来。
Thefamilyarestrugglingto surviveonvery littlemoney.这家人在靠很少的钱艰难度日。
Thefrontpassengerswereluckyto survive theaccident.坐在前面的乘客幸免于难。
Thechairmanof theboardsucceededin surviving thechallengeto hisauthority.主席顶住了对他权威的挑战。
"How are you?" "Oh, (I'm) surviving(=lifeissatisfactory, but not very good)."“你好吗?”“哦，还过得去。”
[T]
tocontinuetoliveafter someone,especiallyamemberofyourfamily, hasdied:
比（尤指家人）活得长
He is survived by hiswifeand fourchildren.他死时撇下了妻子和4个孩子。
More examples
  • There's only afifty-fiftychancethat she'll survive theoperation.
  • Friendless andjobless, hewonderedhow he would survive theyearahead.
  • Fugitivefamilieswho havefledthefightingin thecitiesare nowtryingto survive in themountains.
  • Alargeamountofmoneywill have to beinjectedinto thecompanyif it is to survive.
  • Asmalldoghadsomehowmanagedto survive thefire.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Life and living
  • alive
  • animate
  • borrow
  • cheat
  • cheat deathidiom
  • co-exist
  • cradle
  • hold
  • immortal
  • last out
  • life cycle
  • life expectancy
  • life form
  • life history
  • pelagic
  • raise
  • raisesomeonefrom the deadidiom
  • revenant
  • social life
  • subsist
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Experiencing and suffering
(Definition ofsurvivefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

survive| American Dictionary

survive
verb[I/T]
us
/sərˈvɑɪv/
tocontinuetoliveor toexist,esp. after adangerousevent:
[I]Thebabywasbornwith adefectiveheartand survived for only a fewhours.
[T]Thebuildingsurvived theearthquakewith littledamage.
If someone is survived byfamilymembers, thosefamilymembersare stillalivewhen thatpersondies:
[T]He is survived by hiswifeand twochildren.
(Definition ofsurvivefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

survive| Business English

survive
verb[IorT]
uk
/səˈvaɪv/us
tocontinuetoexist, and not tofailor bedestroyed:
Thefamilyisstrugglingto survive on a veryreducedincome.
Alargeamountofmoneywill have to beinjectedinto thecompanyif it is to survive.
Thedirectorsucceededin surviving thechallengeto hisauthority.
INSURANCE,LAW
tolivelongerthan someoneelse:
If thewifesurvives thehusband, she will beentitledto ashareof hispension.
Thebookletgivesdetailson how toclaimbenefitsfor a survivingspouse.
(Definition ofsurvivefrom theCambridge Business English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofsurvive

survive
Ultimately the genre survives in the twenty-first century primarily in our university choruses and local choral societies.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Although a second piano part has not survived, one feels again that a real opportunity to prompt further research has been lost.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Put together apparently by 1755, it has been identified as the only surviving opera from the missions.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Every natural system is subject to regular disturbances; those that have survived indeed must have built up some degree of resilience.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The document survived in a frame as a decoration hanging in the local pub (no. 317 ; see also p. xlii).
From theCambridge English Corpus
What features surviving firms have obviously depends on the answers to these questions.
From theCambridge English Corpus
I think he is too pessimistic about what the surviving sermons themselves tell us.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Fifteen infants survived but one baby died in the neonatal period.
From theCambridge English Corpus
If the particle pair survives, the weighting assigned to it is doubled.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In many cases parasites are incapable of surviving and multiplying in the absence of a host organism.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The lines that survived for several months could be maintained without a problem later.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Survival rate was 70 %, which means that each individual has a probability of 70 % of surviving every selection round (year).
From theCambridge English Corpus
Later they absorbed the surviving nomadic descendants of the authentic autochtons.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The name has survived the demise of the political power with which it was originally identified by almost three centuries.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Perenniality of trees was modelled by specifying that individuals existing at any nth generation had a probability c of surviving to the (nj1)th generation.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/survive##
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更新时间：2025/1/31 13:25:18