A rough approximation would be the dual spirals in pinwheel.
大致近似于纸风车上的双重螺旋线。
2
An efficient solution method for structural optimization is proposed by coordinated use of mathematical transformation, two level approximation concepts and dual theory.
利用包络函数、二级近似概念和对偶理论,提出了一种结构优化的有效解法。
3
According to the dual theory, the dual programming was used to map the original problem exactly and the second approximation of the dual problem was set up by Taylor's expansion.