Alcohol and other substance abuse or dependence may also co-exist with depression.
酒精和其他物质滥用或依赖也可以与抑郁症共同出现。
2
At the first interview, 10.4% of subjects had schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression only, and 9.4% had co-occurring mental disorders and substancedependence.
Five of the 8 (62%) had a history of major depression, almost all (7 of 8) had a history of alcohol abuse or dependence, while 4 (50%) had a history of other substance abuse or dependence.