In our universe, the downquark is about twice as heavy as the up quark, resulting in neutrons that are 0.1 percent heavier than protons.
在我们的宇宙中,底夸克的质量大约是顶夸克的两倍,造成中子比质子重大约0.1%。
2
Jaffe and his colleagues modeled one family of universes in which the downquark was lighter than the up quark, and protons were up to a percent heavier than neutrons.
Jaffe和他的同事建立了一个类型的宇宙,其中底夸克比顶夸克轻,而质子比中子重1%。
3
When you go below atomic size and get down to quarks, you drop off the periodic table and start playing with James Joyce who coined the word "quark."