The one in Hsianghsiang told me, "When there were no peasant associations, an average of sixty civil or criminalsuits were brought to the county government each day;"
湘乡的承审员告诉我：“没有农民协会以前， 县公署平均每日可收六十件民刑诉讼禀帖；
2
Administrative actions are mostly adopted by the companies to protect their IP rights because they are easier, faster and the standards of proof are also lower compared with civil and criminalsuits.