Therefore perfect creditrestraint mechanism must be also from these aspect efforts.
因此,完善信用约束机制也必须从这些方面努力。
2
Much of the creditrestraint comes from nonbanks such as the captive finance-arms of carmakers.
很多信贷限制源于那些自有金融渠道的汽车制造商。
3
Moreover, the intensification of financial market turmoil is likely to exert additional restraint on spending, partly by further reducing the ability of households and businesses to obtain credit.