This dissertation thus puts his thoughts in the counter-enlightenment backdrop and discusses them from the perspective of "barbarism and civilization".
本文则将梅斯特的思想置于“反启蒙”的框架中，从“文明与野蛮”的角度切入，展开讨论。
2
In modern China, the counter-tradition enlightenment campaign, which followed the example of the West, appeared when the nation was in danger of extinction.