| 释义 |
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经济学 批发竞争 According to the different degrees of monopolizing, competiting, and selectiong in such sections as generation, transmission, distribution and supplyment, the power markets fall into the following three operational patterns: single-buyer, wholesale competition, and retail competition. 根据电力市场在发电、输电、配电和售电四个环节中垄断、竞争和选择的不同程度，可以将电力市场分为单一买方、批发竞争、零售竞争三种运营方式。
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电子、通信与自动控制技术 批发竞争 According to the different degrees of monopolizing, competing, and selecting in such sections as generation, transmission, distribution and supplyment, the power markets fall into the following three operational patterns: single-buyer, wholesale competition, and retail competition. 根据电力市场在发电、输电、配电和售电四个环节中垄断、竞争和选择的不同程度,可以将电力市场分为单一买方、批发竞争、零售竞争三种运营模式。
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In wholesale competition power markets, not only generation companies but distribution companies take part in market competition. 在批发竞争的电力市场中，不仅发电公司要竞价上网，而且供电公司也要竞价购电。 - 2
What Italy needs is wholesale liberalisation and the promotion of more competition to reinvigorate its legion of entrepreneurs and small businesses. 意大利先在所需要的正是浩浩荡荡的自由化和鼓励更多竞争的机制，来给他数目庞大的企业家和小买卖重新注入活力。 - 3
Due to increased competition and interest rate marketization deeply, commercial bank of traditional company profit space gradually narrowing wholesale business, credit risk increasing. 由于竞争的加剧和利率市场化的深入，商业银行传统的公司类批发业务获利空间逐步缩小，信贷风险不断增加。
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