That lost energy alters the characteristics of the x-rayspectra, making it more difficult to measure precisely the total amount of energy being emitted.
结果，要想确切地测算出所释放的总能量就更加困难了。
2
The results of cleaning using the new type of cleaning technique and RCA standard cleaning technique are compared. The results are obtained by Xray photoelectron spectra?
利用红外吸收谱、X射线光电子谱和原子力显微镜等，把它和标准rca清洗工艺的清洗效果做了比较。
3
A new type technique of semiconductor cleaning is studied via infrared absorption spectra, Xray photoelectron spectra and surface tension detector.