This method of top-downplanning can be helpful early on.
在早期这种拉下式计划可以十分有用。
2
Meanwhile, an opposing "top-down" governance approach involves extensive planning and strict policy enforcement.
与此同时，与之相反的“自顶向下”的治理方法包括了周密的计划和严格的政策规范。
3
Management tends to be 'corporate-centred' and thinks that every piece of planning and direction has to start at the top and be 'cascaded down', hierarchically.