Our model considers heat leak between cylinder wall and environment in combustion process, internal irreversibility of cyclic working fluid in adiabaticprocesses, and cycle time.
模型考虑了燃烧过程气缸壁与环境间的热漏、循环工质在绝热过程中的内不可逆性以及循环时间的影响。
2
The cycle model of a quantum Carnot refrigeration cycle working with many non-interacting spin-1/2 systems and consisting of two isothermal and two adiabaticprocesses is established.
A cyclic thermodynamic heat engine, which combines adiabatic and isothermal processes and consists of classical ideal gas as working substance, runs most efficiently if it is reversible.