PURPOSE to study the method of diaphragmatic muscle incision plasty for the prevention of emptying disturbance of thoracic stomach after resection for carcinoma of esophagus.
探讨膈肌切开成形术预防食管癌术后胸胃排空障碍的作用。
2
Objective to determine the minimum effective concentration of ropivacaine in thoracic epidural analgesia after surgical incision into the chest wall.
目的探讨开胸手术后罗哌卡因胸段硬膜外镇痛的最低有效浓度。
3
The left cervical incision was perfoimed for cervical esophageal carcinoma and partial cervicosternotomy was performed for lesion in the upper thoracic segment.