It is revealed that the roughnessfactor, slope of the canal bed, cross section of the canal and sediment sizes are the important factors which influence the sediment transport capacity of the canal.
渠道的糙率、比降、断面形状、来沙组成和引水流量是影响引黄渠道挟沙能力的主要因素;
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By the testing we found the flexible artificial roughness rubber turns which simulated the wasted tires were the main factor which affect the roughness of the bottom which directed to vertical flow.
The paper introduce the leakage influences factor of reciprocating rod seals; the roughness of the seal surface and the rod speed are the important parameter of seal leakage.