A typical nanostructured titania super hydrophilic film was chosen for general characterization employing a Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM) and an electrochemical measurement system.
选用典型的二氧化钛纳米超亲水薄膜，用扫描探针显微镜(SPM)和电化学测试系统进行一般性的表征。
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Scanning tunnel microscope (STM) is widely used in fields of electrochemical research.