The ratification has a retroactiveeffect, the same as the previous command.
事后的追认有溯及力,等同先前命令。
2
It is a complicated issue whether the jurisdiction of international tribunals has a retroactiveeffect.
国际裁判法庭的管辖权是否具有溯及力,是个复杂的问题。
3
All references to the number of common shares and per common share amounts have been restated to give retroactiveeffect to the stock split for all periods presented.