So disciplines acquire a monopoly not just over the productionofknowledge, but also over the productionof the producers of knowledge.
因此，学科垄断不仅可以通过创造知识来形成，还可以通过培养知识分子来形成。
2
Moreover, the productionofknowledge by regions seems to be also affected by spatial spillovers due to R&D activity performed in other regions.
知识生产的局部溢出是存在的； 邻近地区的R&D的努力对当地知识生产的影响作用是随着距离而衰减的。
3
The basic properties of the digital library decide on the mode ofproductionofknowledge products, and the form of its knowledge products decides on their propagation method.