The abnormal deformation or local damage of steel structure can be reflected by the load-deflection curve and the deflection curve of the longitudinal axis.
钢结构的异常变形或局部损坏可通过荷载—挠度曲线以及纵轴线的挠度曲线反映出来。
2
During continuous casting, abnormal predict is an important part for improving the production and the quality of slab. It is also an important problem that steel factories study.