The most effective way for staff to limit this risk is to practise universalprecautions, which means acting as though every patient is potentially infected.
最有效的限制这种风险的方法就是实行普遍的预防措施,这意味着将每个病人都视为已感染者。
2
Lack of education can make doctors and midwives more wary of women with HIV, particularly if standard universalprecautions (such as surgical gloves) are not available during delivery.