By means of plasma chemistry reaction combined with physics, metal ion beams, especially the beams of high volatility temperature, are obtained easily.

The cuprate oxides with high-temperature superconductivity have attracted much renewed attention in condensed matter physics due to the discovery of superconductivity in cuprate oxides in 1986.

During the simulation of the dynamic properties of regenerative high temperature air combustion system in coupled case, an industrial heating furnace model is selected as the physics model.