英语词汇obdurateness怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

英汉双解词典包含3185865条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

单词	obdurateness
释义	obdurateness 简明释义 n.执拗，顽固；无情
随便看	excitation collision excitation complex phenomena excitation condition excitation condition excitation conduction excitation contactor excitation-contraction excitation contraction coupling excitation-contraction coupling excitation-contraction decoupling excitation control excitation control cabinet excitation controller excitation control of alternator SCR system excitation control relay excitation cross section excitation cross section excitation cubicle excitation current excitation curve excitation decomposition excitation density excitation detectors excitation device excitation dullness