The thesis does not discuss judicialactions in common sense, but set the scope of study in the process of judgement of the lawsuit, that is the process of procedure.
本文并不从一般意义上探讨司法活动，而仅把研究范围限定在案件的审判过程，即程序过程。
2
The Gestapo operated without civil restraints, and its actions were not subject to judicial appeal.
盖世太保执行勤务时，不受民法约束，其行动且不受制于司法上诉。
3
Fraud litigation actions not only undermined the normal judicial activities of the judiciary, but also against the state, the collective or the legitimate rights and interests of others.