The value of frictional force of soil to pile body and resistance to pile toe has a close relation with the penetration depth and relative rigidity of soil layer at pile body and pile toe.
支承桩的桩身摩擦力和桩尖阻力的大小与入土深度及桩身、桩尖处土层的相对刚度密切相关。
2
In order to analyze the distribution of internal frictional force and determine the least layer number for expansion of coiler, the coiling process was studied with FEM.