The trouble is that since India’s banks are forced to stuff themselves full of loans to the state, Indian firms have had to borrow abroad.
问题在于既然印度的银行被迫吸纳了全部的国家债务，印度的公司们就不得不去找老外借钱。
2
In this process, state-owned Banks have been forced to call in the loans made through the "shadow banking system," thus hurting the debtors and triggering a spate of bankruptcies.
由此国有银行必需要追回那些通过“影子银行系统”放出去的贷款，使债务人措手不及，很多公司为此破产。
3
Mr Koizumi forced banks and companies to clear up piles of bad loans.