He discovered that a black hole's entropy - which is synonymous with its information content - is proportional to the surface area of its event horizon.

Furthermore, we have obtained the relations accounting for the size and shape dependent melting entropy and melting enthalpy of nanoparticles with free and non-free surface.

It is of significance synthesizing high entropy alloys by laser cladding, which means these alloys with outstanding properties can be more widely used in surface modification.