| 释义 |
standard/ˈstændəd/ n. & adj.●n. 1 an object or quality or measure serving as a basis or example or principle to which others conform or should conform or by which the accuracy or quality of others is judged 标准，水平，规范 by present-day standards 按照当前的标准 2a the degree of excellence etc. required for a particular purpose (优秀水平等的)规格，水准 not up to standard 未达到水准 b average quality 一般标准 of a low standard 低标准的 3 the ordinary procedure, or quality or design of a product, without added or novel features 常规 4 a distinctive flag, esp. the flag of a cavalry regiment as distinct from the colours of an infantry regiment 旗帜(尤指骑兵的队旗) 5a an upright support (直立的)支柱，支座 b an upright water or gas pipe (直立的)水管，煤气管 6a a tree or shrub that grows on an erect stem of full height and stands alone without support 茎干挺直的树木(或灌木) b a shrub grafted on an upright stem and trained in tree form 嫁接(在直立茎干上且培育成树形的)灌木，小树 standard rose 枝接玫瑰 7 a document specifying nationally or internationally agreed properties for manufactured goods etc. (产品等统一的)规格，标准 British Standard 英国标准 8 a thing recognized as a model for imitation etc. (作为仿制等的)模型，标准物 9 a tune or song of established popularity 固定曲目，流行歌曲 10a a system by which the value of a currency is defined in terms of gold or silver or both (货币的)法定含金(或银)量 b the prescribed proportion of the weight of fine metal in gold or silver coins (金银的)法定纯度 11 a measure for timber, equivalent to 165 cu. ft (4.67 cubic metres) 标准堆(木材计量单位，等于 165 立方英尺 (4.67 立方米)) 12 Brit. hist. a grade of classification in elementary schools [英史义] (小学的)年级 ●adj. 1 serving or used as a standard 标准的，符合标准的 a standard size 标准尺寸 2 of a normal or prescribed quality or size etc. 质量合格的；大小规范的 3 having recognized and permanent value; authoritative 公认优秀的，权威性的 the standard book on the subject 关于此课题的权威书籍 4 (of language) conforming to established educated usage (语言)规范化的，标准的 standard English 标准英语 □ raise a standard take up arms; rally support 拿起武器；集结力量 raised the standard of revolt 拿起武器造反[Middle English from Anglo-French estaundart, Old French estendart, from estendre (as EXTEND) : senses 5 and 6 of the noun affected by association with STAND] |