| 释义 |
ruffle/ˈrʌf(ə)l/ v. & n.●v. 1 tr. disturb the smoothness or tranquillity of 弄皱；使波动，使起涟漪，使起伏不平；使不平静，扰乱 2 tr. upset the calmness of (a person) 使(某人)不安，打扰 3 tr. gather (lace etc.) into a ruffle 将(饰带等)打褶裥 4 tr. (often foll. by 常后跟 up) (of a bird) erect (its feathers) in anger, display, etc. (鸟由于发怒或为了炫耀而)竖起(羽毛) 5 intr. undergo ruffling 起伏不平，被弄皱；波动；被打扰 6 intr. lose smoothness or calmness 起皱；失去平静 ●n. 1 an ornamental gathered or goffered frill of lace etc. worn at the opening of a garment esp. round the wrist, breast, or neck (尤指在衣服袖口、胸口、领口等开口处的)褶裥饰边 2 perturbation, bustle 扰乱，混乱，忙乱 3 a rippling effect on water (水的)波纹，涟漪 4 the ruff of a bird etc. (see 见 RUFF1 2) (环绕鸟等颈部的)翎颌 5 Mil. a vibrating drum beat 【军】连续的击鼓声 [Middle English: origin unknown] |