释义 |
get/ɡet/ v. & n.●v. (getting; past got /ɡɒt/ or archaic [古义] gat /ɡæt/; past part. got or N. Amer. [北美] (and in comb. 用于复合词) gotten /ˈɡɒt(ə)n/) 1 tr. come into the possession of; receive or earn 获得;得到;赢得;挣到 get a job 找到工作; got £ 200 a week 每周能挣到 200 英镑; got first prize 赢得一等奖 2 tr. fetch, obtain, procure, purchase 拿到;获得;(努力)取得;购买 get my book for me 帮我把我的书拿来; got a new car 买了一辆新车 3 tr. go to reach or catch (a bus, train, etc.) 赶上乘坐(公共汽车、火车等) 4 tr. prepare (a meal etc.) 准备,做(饭等) 5 intr. & tr. reach or cause to reach a certain state or condition; become or cause to become (使)达到(某种程度或状况);(使)变成或成为 get rich 发财; get one's feet wet 把脚弄湿了; get to be famous 成名,出名; got them ready 把它们弄好; got him into trouble 给他找了麻烦 6 tr. obtain as a result of calculation 计算出,得出 7 tr. contract (a disease etc.) 感染上,患上(疾病等) 8 tr. establish or be in communication with via telephone or radio; receive (a radio signal) 收听到,收看到(电话、收音机等);接收到(无线电讯号) 9 tr. experience or suffer; have inflicted on one; receive as one's lot or penalty 经历或遭受;加以(处罚或判刑);经受,受到(惩罚等) got four years in prison 坐了 4 年牢 10a tr. succeed in bringing, placing, etc. 弄到或搬到(某处) get it round the corner 把它弄到墙角去; cannot get the key into the lock 不能把钥匙插进锁里; get it on to the agenda 把它记到备忘录上; flattery will get you nowhere 恭维话对你毫无益处 b intr. & tr. succeed or cause to succeed in coming or going (使)来(或到达) (某处) will get you there somehow 总会把你带到那里的; got absolutely nowhere 哪儿也没去成 11 tr. (prec. by 前接 have)a possess 拥有;占有 have not got a penny 身无分文 b (foll. by 后跟 to + infin.) be bound or obliged 不得不;使成为必要 have got to see you 必须要见你 12 tr. (foll. by 后跟 to + infin. 加不定式) induce; prevail upon 诱劝;胜过 got them to help me 劝说他们来帮我 13 tr. colloq. understand (a person or an argument) [口]理解,明白,懂 have you got that? 你明白了吗? I get your point 你的意思我懂了; do you get me? 你听懂我的意思了吗? 14 tr. colloq. inflict punishment or retribution on, esp. in retaliation [口]惩罚或因过失而遭到报复 I'll get you for that 我会让你因此尝到苦头的 15 tr. colloq. [口]a annoy 使(某人)不悦;惹恼 b move; affect emotionally 使(某人)感动;使(某人)情绪波动 c attract, obsess 吸引(某人),使(某人)牵挂或惦念 d amuse 逗(某人)笑 16 tr. (foll. by 后跟 to + infin.) develop an inclination as specified 产生某种特殊的倾向、意向等 am getting to like it 开始喜欢上它了 17 intr. (foll. by 后跟 pres. part.) begin 开始 get going 开始;动手 18 tr. (esp. in 尤用于 past or perfect) catch in an argument; corner, puzzle 使不解,使困惑 19 tr. establish (an idea etc.) in one's mind 在(某人)心中留下(某种印象、看法等) 20 intr. slang be off; go away [俚语]不在;离开,走开 21 tr. archaic beget [古义]使怀孕 22 tr. archaic learn; acquire (knowledge) by study [古义]学,学习;通过学习获取知识 ●n. 1a an act of begetting (of animals) (指动物)生,使生崽儿 b an offspring (of animals) (动物的)崽儿 2 Brit. slang a fool or idiot [英] [俚语]傻瓜,白痴 □ be getting on for be approaching (a specified time, age, etc.) 接近,靠近,快要(尤指一具体时间、年龄等) □ get about (or around) 1 travel extensively or fast; go from place to place 走动;旅行,往来 2 manage to walk, move about, etc. (esp. after illness) (病后)下床活动了 3 (of news) be circulated, esp. orally (消息等)传开(尤指口头传播) □ get across 1 manage to communicate (an idea etc.) 使人了解(想法、看法、观点等) 2 (of an idea etc.) be communicated successfully (把某事)讲清楚 3 Brit. colloq. annoy, irritate [英口]惹恼,惹怒 □ get along (or on) 1 (foll. by 后跟 together, with) live harmoniously, accord 和睦相处 2 Brit. colloq. [英口]a (as 作 imper.) be off! 走开,出去 b (as 作 int.) nonsense! (expressing scepticism) 胡说(表示怀疑) □ get at 1 reach; get hold of 达到;拿到,够得着 2 colloq. imply [口]意指 what are you getting at? 你说这话是什么意思? 3 colloq. nag, criticize, bully [口]挑剔,批评,欺负 □ get away 1 escape 逃脱 2 (as 作 int.) colloq. expressing disbelief or scepticism [口]表示不相信(或怀疑) 3 (foll. by 后跟 with) escape blame or punishment for 避开责备、惩罚 □ get back 1 move back or away 回来,回去 2 return, arrive home 返回,回家 3 recover (something lost) 找回(丢失的东西) 4 (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 to) contact later 再联系 I'll get back to you 我会再和你联系 □ get back at colloq. retaliate against [口]报复 □ get by colloq. [口] 1 just manage, even with difficulty 勉强成功 2 be acceptable 可接受的 □ get down 1 alight, descend (from a vehicle, ladder, etc.) 下车;下梯子;降下,落下 2 record in writing 记下,写下 □ get a person down depress or deject him or her 使沮丧,使抑郁 □ get down to begin working on or discussing; turn one's attention seriously to 开始着手工作或讨论;重视某事,认真处理某事 □ get even (often foll. by 常后跟 with) 1 achieve revenge; act in retaliation 报复 2 equalize the score 打成平局(平分) □ get his (or hers etc.) slang [俚语] 1 be killed 被杀,被害 2 suffer retribution 遭受应得的惩罚 □ get hold of 1 grasp (physically) 抓住 2 grasp (intellectually); understand 理解,明白 3 make contact with (a person) (与某人)取得联系 4 acquire 获得,取得,得到 □ get in 1 enter; gain entrance 进入 2 arrive 到达 3 be elected 获选,当选 □ get into become interested or involved in 产生对某事的爱好或兴趣 □ get it slang be punished or in trouble [俚语]受到惩罚;有麻烦,要倒霉 □ get it into one's head (foll. by 后跟 that + clause) firmly believe or maintain; realize 坚信,坚持;意识到 □ get off 1 colloq. be acquitted; escape with little or no punishment [口]被宣告无罪;免受处罚;从轻发落 2 start 开始出发 3 alight; alight from (a bus etc.) 下来;(从车上等)下来 4 go, or cause to go, to sleep 离开,使离开,使入睡 5 (foll. by 后跟 with, together) Brit. colloq. form an amorous or sexual relationship, esp. abruptly or quickly [英口] (尤指突然或仓促地)发生爱情或性关系 □ get a person off colloq. cause a person to be acquitted [口]使某人免受处罚或获得从轻发落 □ get on 1 make progress; manage 进步;对付,应付 2 enter (a bus etc.) 上(车等),进入 3 esp. Brit. [尤英] = get along 1 4 (usu. as 通常作 getting on) adj. colloq. grow old [口]变老 □ get on to colloq. [口] 1 make contact with 与某人联系 2 understand; become aware of 理解,明白;察觉,了解 □ get out 1 leave or escape 离开,逃脱 2 manage to go outdoors 设法出去 3 alight from a vehicle 下车 4 transpire; become known 公开;为人所知 5 succeed in uttering, publishing, etc. 成功地发表,出版等 6 Brit. solve or finish (a puzzle etc.) [英]解决,完成(难题等) 7 Cricket be dismissed 【板球】被判出局 □ get a person out 1 help a person to leave or escape 帮某人离开或逃脱 2 Cricket dismiss (a batsman) 【板球】判击球手出局 □ get out of 1 avoid or escape (a duty etc.) 逃(税或责任等) 2 abandon (a habit) gradually 逐渐改变(习惯) □ get a thing out of manage to obtain (esp. information) from (a person) esp. with difficulty (尤指艰难地从某人处)设法获取(情报) □ get outside (or outside of) Brit. slang eat or drink [英] [俚语]吃;喝 □ get over 1 recover from (an illness, upset, etc.) (从疾病、抑郁等中)康复,复原 2 overcome (a difficulty) 克服(困难) 3 manage to communicate (an idea etc.) 设法表达(观点、看法等) □ get a thing over (or over with) complete (a tedious task) promptly 尽快地完成(烦人的工作) □ get one's own back Brit. colloq. have one's revenge [英口]报复 □ get-rich-quick adj. designed or concerned to make a lot of money fast 打算暴富;想迅速致富 □ get rid of see 见 RID □ get round (US [美] around) 1 successfully coax or cajole (a person) esp. to secure a favour (尤指为谋取好处而)劝诱或哄骗某人 2 evade (a law etc.) 逃避(法律责任等) □ get round to deal with (a task etc.) in due course 在规定的时间内处理(工作等) □ get somewhere make progress; be initially successful 进步;取得初步胜利 □ get there colloq. [口] 1 succeed 成功,胜利 2 understand what is meant 明白,理解 □ get through 1 pass or assist in passing (an examination, an ordeal, etc.) (帮助某人)通过(测验、考验等) 2 finish or use up (esp. resources) 用完,消耗掉(尤指资源) 3 (often foll. by 常后跟 to) make contact by telephone 电话联系 4 (foll. by 后跟 to) succeed in making (a person) listen or understand 成功地使(某人)倾听或理解 □ get a thing through cause it to overcome obstacles, difficulties, etc. (使某事)能克服障碍(困难等) □ get to 1 reach 到达 2 = get down to □ get together gather, assemble 集合,聚会 □ get up 1 rise or cause to rise from sitting etc., or from bed after sleeping or an illness 起身,起立;起床;(从病床上)起来 2 ascend or mount, e.g. on horseback 登上,骑上(马背等) 3 (of fire, wind, or the sea) begin to be strong or agitated (指火势、风、海浪)变猛烈 4 prepare or organize 准备,组织 5 enhance or refine one's knowledge of (a subject) 提高,改进(专业)知识 6 work up (a feeling, e.g. anger) 激发,激起(某种感觉,如气愤) 7 produce or stimulate 产生,刺激 get up steam 产生蒸汽; get up speed 提速 8 (often 常作 refl.) dress or arrange elaborately; make presentable; arrange the appearance of 精心打扮、安排;使外表体面像样;修饰外观 9 (foll. by 后跟 to) Brit. colloq. indulge or be involved in [英口]投入,牵连,陷入 always getting up to mischief 总是倒霉、不顺利 □ get-up-and-go colloq. energy, vim, enthusiasm [口]活力,精力,热情 □ get the wind up see 见 WIND1 □ get with child archaic make pregnant [古义]使怀孕 □ have got it bad (or badly) slang be obsessed or affected emotionally [俚语]牵挂的,怀念的,惦记的 □ gettable adj.[Middle English from Old Norse geta ‘obtain, beget, guess’, corresponding to Old English gietan (recorded only in compounds), from Germanic] |