| 释义 |
-ism/iz(ə)m/suffix forming nouns, esp. denoting 构成名词，尤表示 : 1 an action or its result (baptism 洗礼; organism 有机体) 行动；结果 2 a system, principle, or ideological movement (Conservatism 保守主义; jingoism 侵略主义; feminism 争取女权运动) 制度；学说；思想运动 3 a state or quality (heroism 英雄主义； barbarism 野蛮状态) 状态；特性 4 a basis of prejudice or discrimination (racism 种族主义; sexism 性别歧视) 偏见；歧视 5 a peculiarity in language (Americanism 美国用语) 语言的特色 6 a pathological condition (alcoholism 酒精中毒; Parkinsonism 震颤(性)麻痹帕金森氏症) 病态 [from or suggested by French -isme, via Latin -ismus from Greek -ismos or -isma from -izō -IZE] |