| 释义 |
field/fi:ld/ n. & v.●n. 1 an area of open land, esp. one used for pasture or crops, often bounded by hedges, fences, etc. (常有围栏的)田，地；牧场 2 an area rich in some natural product 矿产丰富的地区，矿田 gas field 气田; diamond field 钻石矿区 3 a piece of land for a specified purpose, esp. an area marked out for games (尤指用于比赛的)场地，场所 football field 足球场 4a the participants in a contest or sport (比赛或运动的)参加者 b all the competitors in a race or all except those specified (参加比赛的)所有运动员；(除指明人员以外的)全体运动员 5 Cricket 【板球】a the side fielding 外场 b a fielder 外场员，守场员 6 an expanse of ice, snow, sea, sky, etc. (冰、雪、海、天空等的)茫茫一片 7a the ground on which a battle is fought; a battlefield 战场 left his rival in possession of the field 让他的对手占领了战场 b the scene of a campaign 战役发生地，战地 c (作 attrib.) (of artillery etc.) light and mobile for use on campaign (火炮等)轻便的，易于移动的 d archaic a battle [古义]战斗，战役 8 an area of operation or activity; a subject of study (活动)范围，领域；研究科目，专业 each supreme in his own field 每一个在他自己的研究领域里都是最优秀的 9a the region in which a force is effective 某种力的有效范围，场 gravitational field 引力场; magnetic field 磁场 b the force exerted in such an area 作用在场上的力 10 a range of perception 视野，视界 field of view 视界; wide field of vision 广阔的视野; filled the field of the telescope 占据了望远镜的视野 11 Math. a system subject to two operations analogous to those for the multiplication and addition of real numbers 【数】域，场 12 (作 attrib.)a (of an animal or plant) found in the countryside, wild (动物或植物)在野外发现的，野生的 field mouse 田鼠 b carried out or working in the natural environment, not in a laboratory etc. 在自然环境(而非实验室里)进行(或工作)的，野外的，实地的 field test 实地试验 13a the background of a picture, coin, flag, etc. (画、硬币、旗子等的)底子，底色 b Heraldry the surface of an escutcheon or of one of its divisions 【纹章学】(饰有纹章的)盾面 14 Computing a part of a record, representing an item of data 【计算】信息组，字段 ●v. 1 Cricket, Baseball etc. 【板球】【棒球】a intr. act as a fielder 担任外场员(或守场员) b tr. stop (and return) (the ball) 接(球)；截并掷还(球)；守(球) 2 tr.a select (a team or individual) to play in a game 选(队或队员)参加比赛 b deploy (an army) 部署(军队) c propose (a candidate) 推荐(候选人) 3 tr. deal with (a succession of questions etc.) 处理(一系列问题等)；答复 □ hold the field not be superseded 不为…所替代；坚守阵地 □ in the field 1 campaigning 上阵，参战 2 working etc. away from one's laboratory, headquarters, etc. 在实地，在野外 □ keep the field continue a campaign 继续作战 □ play the field colloq. avoid exclusive attachment to one person or activity etc. [口]避免只束缚于某一个人(或某一项活动) □ take the field 1 begin a campaign 开始作战，上阵 2 (of a sports team) go on to a pitch to begin a game (运动队)上场开始比赛 [Old English feld, from West Germanic] |