释义 |
non-/nɒn/prefix giving the negative sense of words with which it is combined, esp. 构成与其相连单词的相反释义,如 : 1 not doing or having or involved with (non-attendance 不出席; non-payment 不支付(的); non-productive 不生产的) 不做;没有;不涉及 2a not of the kind or class described (non-alcoholic 不含酒精的; non-member 非会员的; non-event 无实效的事) 不是所描绘的种类(等级) b forming terms used adjectivally (non-union 非联盟的; non-party 无党派的) 构成用作形容词的术语 3 a lack of (non-access 无性生活) 缺乏;不足 4 (with adverbs 与副词连用) not in the way described (non-aggressively 非攻击性地) 不是所描绘的方式 5 forming adjectives from verbs, meaning ‘that does not’ or ‘that is not meant to (or to be)’ (non-skid 防滑的; non-iron 无需熨烫的) 由动词构成形容词,意思是“不是”或“不意味(是)” 6 used to form a neutral negative sense when a form in in- or un- has a special sense or (usu. unfavourable) connotation (non-controversial 不用争议的; non-effective 无效的; non-human 非人类的)(当以具有特殊释义或(通常为“不利的”)含意的 in-, un- 形式出现时)构成中性相反释义 [from or suggested by Middle English no(u)n- via Anglo-French noun-, Old French non-, nom- from Latin non ‘not’]■ Usage 用法说明 The number of words that can be formed with the prefix non- is unlimited; consequently only a selection, considered the most current or semantically noteworthy, can be given here. 能与前缀 non- 构成的词的数目是无限的;所以此处所选择的词只考虑到最流行或具有语义价值。 |