| 释义 |
name/neim/ n. & v.●n. 1a the word by which an individual person, animal, place, or thing is known, spoken of, etc. (人、动物、地方及物等的)名字 mentioned him by name 提及他的名字; her name is Joanna 她的名字叫乔安娜 b all who go under one name; a family, clan, or people in terms of its name 姓 all the clans hostile to the name of Campbell 所有的宗族对坎贝尔这个姓都怀有敌意 2a a usu. abusive term used of a person etc. (针对人的谩骂性的)绰号，外号 called him names 骂他 b a word denoting an object or esp. a class of objects, ideas, etc. 名称(表示一个物体，尤指一类物体和概念等的词) what is the name of that kind of vase? 那种花瓶的名称是什么？; that sort of behaviour has no name 那种行为师出无名 3 a famous person 大人物 many great names were there 许多大人物都在那里 4 a reputation, esp. a good one 名誉(尤指好名声) has a name for honesty 以诚实著称; their name is guarantee enough 他们的名声足以用作担保 5 something existing only nominally (opp. 反义 FACT, REALITY) 名义，虚名 6 (作 attrib.) widely known 众所周知的 a name brand of shampoo 一种众人熟知的洗发剂 7 an underwriter of a Lloyd's syndicate 劳埃德联合企业的保险商 ●v. tr. 1 give a usu. specified name to 命名(通常特定的名字) named the dog Spot 把这只狗叫“点子” 2 call (a person or thing) by the right name 说出(人、物)的名字(或名称) named the man in the photograph 说出照片中人的名字 3 mention; specify; cite 提及；说明；引用 named his requirements 提及他的要求 4 nominate, appoint, etc. 提名(任命等) was named the new chairman 被任命为新主席 5 specify as something desired 指定，决定 named it as her dearest wish 认定这是她最大的愿望 6 Brit. Parl. (of the Speaker) mention (an MP) as disobedient to the chair [英] [议] (议长)点(议员的)名(以谴责对主席的不服从) □ by name called 叫(称)作 Tom by name 名叫汤姆 □ have to one's name possess 占有，拥有 □ in all but name virtually 事实上 □ in name (or name only) as a mere formality; hardly at all 在名义上，徒有虚名的 is the leader in name only 只是名义上的领导 □ in a person's name = in the name of □ in the name of calling to witness; invoking 请…作证，以…的名义，为…的缘故 in the name of goodness 实实在在 □ in one's own name independently; without authority 用自己的名义；擅自的 □ make a name for oneself become famous 成名 □ name after (N. Amer. also [北美亦] for) call (a person) by the name of (a specified person) (以特定的人的名字而)命名 named him after his uncle Roger 他随他舅父叫罗杰 □ name the day arrange a date (esp. of a woman fixing the date for her wedding) 定日子(尤指妇女确定婚礼的日子) □ name names mention specific names, esp. in accusation (尤指在指控中)指名道姓，公开点名 □ name of the game colloq. the purpose or essence of an action etc. [口] (行为等)最紧要的东西；本质的东西 □ of (or by) the name of called 名叫 □ put one's name down for 1 apply for 报名 2 promise to subscribe (a sum) 为(款项)签名认捐 □ what's in a name? names are arbitrary labels 名称代表什么？(名字只不过是标志而已) □ you name it colloq. no matter what; whatever you like [口]无论什么；凡是你喜欢的 □ nameable adj.[Old English nama, noma, (ge)namian from Germanic: related to Latin nomen, Greek onoma] |