| 释义 |
dischargev. & n.●v. /disˈtʃɑ:dʒ/ 1 tr.a let go, release, esp. from a duty, commitment, or period of confinement 允许离开；(尤指职责、保证的)免除; (在关押期间)释放 b relieve (a bankrupt) of residual liability 解除(破产人的)剩余债务 2 tr. dismiss from office, employment, army commission, etc. 免职；解雇；退伍(开除等) 3 tr.a fire (a gun etc.) 击发(枪、炮等) b (of a gun etc.) fire (a bullet etc.) (枪、炮等)发射(枪弹等) 4a tr. (also absol. [亦含宾]) pour out or cause to pour out (pus, liquid, etc.) 排出(脓、液体等)；使(脓、液体等)流出 the wound was discharging 伤口在流脓 b tr. utter (abuse etc.) 口出(恶言等) c intr. (foll. by 后跟 into) (of a river etc.) flow into (esp. the sea) (河流等)流入，注入(尤指大海) 5 tr.a carry out, perform (a duty or obligation) 完成，履行(职责或责任) b relieve oneself of (a financial commitment) 清偿(债务) discharged his debt 偿还他的债务 6 tr. Law cancel (an order of court) 【法律】撤销(法院命令) 7 tr. Physics release an electrical charge from 【物理学】使…放电 8 tr.a relieve (a ship etc.) of its cargo 卸下(船等上)的货物 b unload (a cargo) from a ship 从船上卸(货物) ●n. /ˈdistʃɑ:dʒ, disˈtʃɑ:dʒ/ 1 the act or an instance of discharging; the process of being discharged 卸下；起货，卸货 2 a dismissal, esp. from the armed services 解职，解雇(尤指退伍) 3a a release, exemption, acquittal, etc. 释放；免除；宣判无罪(无罪开释等) b a written certificate of release etc. (释放等)证明书 4 an act of firing a gun etc. (枪、炮等的)发射 5a an emission (of pus, liquid, etc.) (脓、液体等的)流出，排出 b the liquid or matter so discharged 流出物；排泄物 6 (usu. foll. by 通常后跟 of)a the payment (of a debt) (债务的)偿还 b the performance (of a duty etc.) (职责等的)履行 7 Physics 【物理学】a the release of a quantity of electric charge from an object 放电 b a flow of electricity through the air or other gas, esp. when accompanied by the emission of light (尤指发出火花的)放电 c the conversion of chemical energy in a cell into electrical energy 细胞中化学能转化成电能 8 the unloading (of a ship or a cargo) (船的)卸货；(货物的)卸下 □ dischargeable adj.□ discharger n. (in sense 7 of v. 用于动词释义 7)[Middle English from Old French descharger (as DIS-, CHARGE)] |