| 释义 |
strain1/strein/ v. & n.●v. 1 tr. & intr. stretch tightly; make or become taut or tense 拉紧；绷紧；扯紧 2 tr. exercise (oneself, one's senses, a thing, etc.) intensely or excessively, press to extremes 尽力使用；过度使用；使紧张；使过劳 3a intr. make an intensive effort 努力；奋力 b intr. (foll. by 后跟 after) strive intensely for 力争；力求 straining after perfection 力求完美 4 intr. (foll. by 后跟 at) tug, pull 用力拉；用力拖 the dog strained at the leash 那条狗猛拽拴它的链条 5 intr. hold out with difficulty under pressure 受重压 straining under the load 在重负下硬撑着 6 tr.a distort from the true intention or meaning 曲解；歪曲(真实的意图或意思) b apply (authority, laws, etc.) beyond their province or in violation of their true intention 滥用(权力、法律等) 7 tr. overtask or injure by overuse or excessive demands (因使用过度或强求而)使损伤；使损坏 strain a muscle 使肌肉劳损; strained their loyalty 挫伤了他们的忠诚 8a tr. clear (a liquid) of solid matter by passing it through a sieve etc. 过滤 b tr. (foll. by 后跟 out) filter (solids) out from a liquid 滤出(液体中的固体物) c intr. (of a liquid) percolate (液体)滤过，渗出 9 tr. hug or squeeze tightly 紧抱；挤压 10 tr. use (one's ears, eyes, voice, etc.) to the best of one's power 尽力使用(眼、耳、声音等) ●n. 1a the act or an instance of straining 拉紧；绷紧；扯紧 b the force exerted in this 拉力 2 an injury caused by straining a muscle etc. (肌肉等的)劳损；损伤 3a a severe demand on physical strength or resources (对体力或资源的)严格要求；苛求 b the exertion needed to meet this 努力；奋力 is suffering from strain 正在拼尽全力 4 (in sing. or pl. 用单数或复数) a snatch or spell of music or poetry (乐章或诗的)节，段 5 a tone or tendency in speech or writing 语气；笔调 more in the same strain 大致以同样的笔调 6 Physics 【物理学】a the condition of a body subjected to stress; molecular displacement 受到张力；分子转移 b a quantity measuring this, equal to the amount of deformation usu. divided by the original dimension (由压力引起的)变形 □ at strain (or full strain) exerted to the utmost 全力以赴；竭尽全力 □ strain every nerve make every possible effort 倾尽全力；竭力 □ strain oneself 1 injure oneself by effort 劳损 2 make undue efforts 过于努力 □ strainable adj.[Middle English via Old French estreindre estreign- from Latin stringere strict- ‘draw tight’] |