| 释义 |
stock/stɒk/ n., adj. & v.●n. 1 a store of goods etc. ready for sale or distribution etc. 贮存，贮备 2 a supply or quantity of anything for use 储存物，储备物 lay in winter stocks of fuel 储备冬季燃料; a great stock of information 大量贮存的信息 3 equipment or raw material for manufacture or trade etc. (用于生产或交易等的)设备；原料，备料 rolling stock 全部车辆; paper stock 造纸原料 4a farm animals or equipment 家畜；农具 b = FATSTOCK 5a the capital of a business company 资本 b shares in this 股份，股票 6 one's reputation or popularity 声望；声誉 his stock is rising 他的声誉陡增 7a money lent to a government at fixed interest 公债 b the right to receive such interest 公债债权 8 a line of ancestry; family origins 家系；血统 comes of Cornish stock 有康沃尔血统 9 liquid made by stewing bones, vegetables, fish, etc., as a basis for soup, gravy, sauce, etc. (由骨头、蔬菜、鱼等炖成的)汤汁；原汤 10 any of various fragrant-flowered cruciferous plants of the genus Matthiola or Malcolmia (originally stock-gillyflower, so called because it had a stronger stem than the clove gillyflower) 紫罗兰属植物(一种开香花的十字花科植物) 11 a plant into which a graft is inserted (插入接木的)砧木 12 the main trunk of a tree etc. (树等的)主干 13 (in pl. 用复数) hist. a timber frame with holes for the feet and occasionally the hands and head, in which offenders were locked as a public punishment [史义] (旧时刑罚中用的)足枷；手枷；头枷 14 US [美]a = STOCK COMPANY b the repertory of this 专业剧团在固定剧场的保留剧目 15a a base or support or handle for an implement or machine (工具或机器的)底座，支柱，把柄 b the crossbar of an anchor 锚杆 16 the butt of a rifle etc. (枪等的)托 17a = HEADSTOCK b = TAILSTOCK 18 (in pl. 用复数) the supports for a ship during building 造船台 19 a band of material worn round the neck esp. in horse-riding or below a clerical collar (尤指骑马时穿的或牧师服衣领下的)宽大硬领巾 20 hard solid brick pressed in a mould 窑砖 ●adj. 1 kept in stock and so regularly available 储备的；常备的 stock sizes 鞋、帽、成衣等的现货号码 2 perpetually repeated; hackneyed, conventional 陈腐的；老套的；死板的 a stock answer 老套的回答 ●v. tr. 1 have or keep (goods) in stock 备货；储备 2a provide (a shop or a farm etc.) with goods, equipment, or livestock 为…备货；为…提供装备；供给…牲畜 b fill with items needed 装满所需的物品 shelves well-stocked with books 藏书丰富的书架 3 fit (a gun etc.) with a stock 装上(枪)托 □ in stock available immediately for sale etc. 有现货的；有库存的 □ on the stocks in construction or preparation 在建造中；在准备中 □ out of stock not immediately available for sale 无现货的；脱销的 □ stock up 1 provide with or get stocks or supplies 备货，囤货 2 (foll. by 后跟 with) get in or gather a stock of (food, fuel, etc.) 囤积(食品、燃料等) □ take stock 1 make an inventory of one's stock 清点存货 2 (often foll. by 常后跟 of) make a review or estimate (of a situation etc.) 估量，估计(形势等) 3 (foll. by 后跟 in) concern oneself with 关心 □ stocker n.□ stockless adj.[Old English stoc, stocc, from Germanic] |