| 释义 |
back (obj)bAkv倒退，倒（车）Ann gave up driving when she backed the car (= drove it backwards) into the garage door. [T]安妮将车倒开进车库后停下车。I failed my driving test because I was no good at backing (= driving backwards) round corners. [I always + adv/prep]我没通过驾驶考试，因为我倒车转弯时表现不好。Please could you back your car up (= drive it backwards) so that I can get mine out of the drive. [M]你能否倒车，让我把车开出车道。I backed away (= walked backwards) nervously. [I always + adv/prep]我紧张地向后退。The gunman shouted to the police officer, "Back off (= move away), and no one will get hurt." [I always + adv/prep]枪手朝警官大喊:“退后，我不伤害任何人。”(fig.) She started to criticize me, then suddenly backed off (= stopped). [I always + adv/prep]她开始批评我，后来突然停了下来。If you back down, you admit that you were wrong or that you have been defeated.认错，认输，让步Eventually, Roberto backed down and apologized.最后罗伯塔认错并道了歉。Local residents have forced the local council to back down from/on its plans to build a nightclub in their street.当地居民迫使地方议会撤消了在街上建夜总会的计划。To back out is to decide not to do something that you had said you would do.收回诺言You agreed to come. You can't back out now!你答应来的。你可不能反悔！They backed out of the deal the day before they were due to sign the contract.就在计划要签合同的前一天他们中止了交易。
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