| 释义 |
top HIGHEST PARTHtBp, $tB:pn [C]the highest place or part顶部There was a picture of the climbers reaching the top of the mountain.有一张登山者到达山顶的照片。She waited for me at the top of the stairs.她在楼梯口上等我。The bird sat on the top of the tree.小鸟在树顶上。There were flags on the tops of many of the buildings.许多大楼的顶上有旗子。The top (= flat surface) of the table/desk was badly scratched.桌面/课桌面让人刮划得很厉害。There was a pile of books on top of (= on) the table.桌上有一堆书。Put the letter on top of that pile of books, where it can be seen easily.把这封信放在那堆书上，放在别人可以容易看到的地方。(fig.) They've finally got on top of the situation (= they have control of it).他们最后控制了局面。They cleaned the house from top to bottom (= completely).他们从上到下彻底地打扫了这幢房子。A woman came into the room dressed in red from top to toe.一名女子走进屋子，从头到脚穿戴一身红色。She was feeling on top of the world (= very happy).她感到很幸福。 [TOP 中的on top of](Br infml disapproving) Someone who is off their top is not reasonable or acting with good judgment.没有理由的; 没有正确判断力的(infml) "What's the capital of Mauritania?" "I couldn't tell you off the top of my head (= from the knowledge I have), but I could go and look it up." “毛里塔尼亚的首都在哪里？”“我不能即刻告诉你，但是我能去把它查出来。”(Br and Aus infml) If something is or someone goes over the top (abbreviation OTT) too much attention or effort is given to something, esp. in an uncontrolled way.做得太过分I thought the decorations were way (= very) over the top.我觉得装饰得太过头了。The speech was a bit OTT.这个发言有点过分了。I thought his comments were rather OTT.我觉得他的评论太过分。He made a dreadful fuss about the seating arrangements, but afterwards I think he realised he'd gone over the top.他为座位的安排而大惊小怪，但是后来我想他意识到自己过分了。She shouted his name at the top of her voice (= very loudly).她直起嗓子叫他的名字。A top-down approach/strategy is one in which decisions are made by a few people in authority rather than by the people who are influenced by the decision.专制的方式/策略 [CLIFFTOP; HILLTOP; MOUNTAINTOP; ROOFTOP; TREETOPS. ☆ BOTTOM ; SUMMIT ]
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