| 释义 |
come MOVE TO SPEAKERkQmv [I]past simple came keImpast part come to move or travel towards the speaker or with the speaker来，过来（朝说话人的方向）I'm leaving now--are you coming or staying?我现在要走了----你是跟我走呢还是留在这里?Get out of the road--a car's coming!快离开路----有车来了!I'm giving a party. I hope you can come (=be at it).我要举行一个晚会。希望你能来。(fig.) Christmas is coming (=It will soon be Christmas).圣诞节就要到了。(fig.) Tell me when the violent bits of the film are coming (=when they will soon appear) and I'll shut my eyes.影片的暴力镜头来的时候告诉我一声，我会闭上眼睛的。She's come 500 km (=has travelled this distance) to be here with us tonight.为了今晚和我们在一起，她从500公里外赶来。I'm going to the Picasso exhibition. Why don't you come along (=with me).我要去看毕加索的画展。你不跟我一起去吗?(fig.) You've come a long way (=improved a lot) since the early days.你比早先进步了不少。Dad, come and see (=move towards me in order to see) what I've done.爸爸，过来看看我做的东西。If you're ever in Penge, come and visit us.你如果有机会到彭吉，一定要过来看看我们。(dated) Come away, dear! It's dangerous!走开，亲爱的!危险!Come back and visit us, won't you?要再来看看我们，好吗?(fig.) It's all coming back to me (=I've started to remember it all clearly)!我重新把一切都记起来了!(fig.) I can't think of her name but I'm sure it'll come back to me later.我想不起她的名字了，但我肯定以后会记起来的。If a person comes before a court of law or a judge they are present while their legal case is dealt with.出庭受审Did you come here by car?你是坐车来的吗?If you're ever passing our house you should come by (=enter and visit) for a coffee.经过我们家时，一定要进来坐坐，喝杯咖啡。I have to wear a belt or my trousers come down.我得系根皮带否则我的裤子就要掉下来了。Our plane came down (=landed or fell) in a field.我们的飞机降落在一块地里。The snow/rain came down (=fell) during the night.夜里下了雪/雨。(fig.) The whole weekend was so wonderful I haven't come down (=started to feel ordinary again after the excitement) yet.整个周末过得开心极了，我到现在还没从兴奋中平静下来。(infml) If a person comes down from a drug, esp. an illegal one, they stop feeling its effects.失去药效He likes the high he gets from that stuff, but he's miserable when he comes down (from it).他喜欢那东西给他带来的极度兴奋的感觉，但当药性过去时他会痛苦不堪。[COMEDOWN (fig.)]Selling beefburgers for a living! He's come down in the world (=fallen in rank or importance), hasn't he?为了生存去卖汉堡包!他已经落魄了，不是吗? [COMEDOWN]If you come down to a place such as a city you come south to visit it.南下来到某处My boyfriend is coming down from Scotland this weekend.这个周末我的男朋友将从苏格兰来。They don't come down to London much.他们不是经常到伦敦去。If prices come down they are reduced.（价格的）跌落，下降I'm waiting for house prices to come down before I buy.我要等到房价跌了再买。Inflation is coming down (=getting less).通货膨胀正得到缓解。Are you coming for a coffee or staying here and working?你是来喝杯咖啡的还是在这里工作?Your father will come for (=to collect) you at 4 o'clock.你父亲会在4点钟来接你。Would you like to come for a walk (=leave the place where we are in order to walk)?你想出去走一走吗?Come forward a bit and stand on the line.往前过来一点，站在这条线上。Have you come straight from the airport or did you stop on the way?你是从机场直接过来的还是在路上停留过?(fig.) England came from behind to beat Scotland 2-1 (=they were losing 1-0, but in the end they won 2-1).英格兰队从落后赶上，以2-1击败了苏格兰队。Hi, come in--lovely to see you.嗨，进来吧----很高兴看到你。(fig.) Can I come in on (=take part in) your plans for the weekend?我能加入你们周末的计划吗?The door opened and a nurse came into the room.门开了，一位护士走进了房间。(fig.) That's when Peter came into (=became involved with) my life and all the fun went out of it.此即彼得走进我的生活而我失去全部乐趣之时。(fig.) Love doesn't come into (=is not a part of) it--I'm marrying for money.和爱情无关----我结婚是为了钱。Come on in! The water's great.进来吧!这水棒极了。Come on over and have a drink with us.过来和我们喝一杯吧。Can Zoe come out (=come with me) to play?佐伊能和我一起去玩吗?(fig.) When the facts/information/truth came out (=became known) there was public outrage.当事实/情况/真相大白后，引起了公愤。Some valuable finds came out of those experiments.从那些试验中得出了一些有价值的发现。(fig.) After her death it came out that (=became known that) she'd lied about her age.在她死后发现她谎报了年龄。People are said to come out when after a long period of secrecy they say publicly that they are homosexual.公开宣布自己是同性恋He didn't come out until his final year at college.直到大学的最后一年，他才宣布自己是同性恋者。Her son is coming over from (=coming here after having been in) America this summer.她儿子今年夏天要从美国来。Come (over) here a moment.到这来一下。Are you coming round/over (=to my home) tonight?你今晚到我家来吗?(fig.) When you speak in public you mustn't let your nervousness come through (=show).当你在公众前演讲时，千万不能显示出紧张。Come to sunny Bridlington for your holidays!到阳光明媚的布里德林顿来度假吧!"Is he coming to the cinema tonight?""No, he can't--he's going to his mother's."“他今晚来看电影吗?”“不，他来不了----他要去他母亲家。”If he wants my advice he's going to have to come to me!如果他想得到我的建议的话，得亲自来我这里。The man's coming to mend the boiler this afternoon.这个人将在今天下午来修锅炉。As he came towards me I could see he'd been crying.随着他向我走近，我看出来他一直在哭。A young girl came up to me (=moved towards me and spoke) and asked for money.一位年轻女子向我走来，向我乞讨。Are you coming with me or going with him?你是和我还是和他一起走?Can I come skating too? [+ v-ing]我也可以去溜冰吗?He came rushing over when I fell. [+ v-ing]我一倒下，他就冲了过来。Don't come running to me (=asking me to help you with your problems) every time you're in trouble! [+ v-ing]不要每次遇上麻烦就跑来找我。(fig.) Walking around her old school twenty years later, memories came rushing back to her. [+ v-ing]二十年后当她在旧时的学校里漫步时，往事一阵阵涌上心头。(fml) It has recently come to my attention/notice (=I have noticed) that some of the younger boys are not using the toilets for the proper purpose!我最近注意到一些小男孩不把洗手间用作正途。If someone or something comes across or comes over, they can be (easily) understood or seen.被理解，被看见His frustration really comes across/over in his poetry.他的失望情绪在他的诗歌中是显而易见的。Don't let your politics come across/over in your interview.在面试中不要表示你的政见。She comes across/over really well (=creates a positive image) on television.她在电视里确实给人留下了好印象。He comes across/over as a bit of a bore in interview.他在面试中表现得有些令人厌烦。(infml) People sometimes say Come again? if they have not correctly heard or understood what has been said to them.在不懂或没听清楚时，请说话人再重复一遍"Put these papers in the green files, those ones in the red files and any like this keep separate.""Come again?"“把这些文件放进绿色的文件夹里，把那些放在红色的文件夹里，所有像这份的都要分开来。”“你说什么来着?”If a person or animal comes at or comes for you, it attacks you.袭击，攻击This great savage dog came at/for me with its teeth bared.这条凶恶的大狗张着大嘴，向我袭来。He came at me with a knife.他拿着一把刀向我刺来。To come forward is to offer to give help.自告奋勇提供帮助No witnesses to the accident have come forward yet, despite the police's appeal.不管警方怎么呼吁，仍然没有事故的目击者挺身出来作证。If someone would like to come forward to help with the school trip we should be extremely grateful.如果有人愿意资助学校的旅行的话，我们将感激不尽。Nobody has yet come forward with any information relating to the girl's death.还没有人出来提供关于这女孩之死的任何消息。If someone comes into money, property or a title, they receive it as a result of the death of a relative.继承She came into a fortune when her grandfather died.她祖父死后，她继承了一笔财产。If you say that someone has something coming, you mean that they deserve it.应得的，活该"He's been sacked!" "Well, he had it coming (to him). He was always staying away without permission."“他被解雇了!”“是吧，那是他活该。他经常不经允许就离开。”(fig.) I don't know if/whether I'm coming or going (=I'm in state of confusion)!我不知道该怎么办!(saying)'It will all come out in the wash' means that something which has until now been kept hidden will at some time become generally known.暴露，真相大白
|