请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 cataclasis
释义

Definition of cataclasis in English:

cataclasis

nounˌkatəˈkleɪsɪs
mass nounGeology
  • The fracture and breaking up of rock by natural processes.

    〔地质〕岩石碎裂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Field-based and microstructural studies of the Zuccale fault reveal that an initial phase of pervasive cataclasis increased fault zone permeability, promoting influx of CO2-rich hydrous fluids.
    • For example, cataclasis is a fracture-related process that changes a fault from a simple pair of moving surfaces to a zone containing deformed, poorly sorted, fractured, fine-grained material by converting country rock to fault rock.
    • Close to the tectonic contact with the Mesozoic-Cenozoic cover there is a wide zone of cataclasis.

Derivatives

  • cataclastic

  • adjective ˌkatəˈklastɪk
    Geology
    • Large cobble - sized clasts of sandstone, up to 250 mm diameter, in the conglomerates contain fractures with void infilling by matrix, indicating cataclastic deformation before lithification.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Brittle deformation is preserved as the occurrence of fractures within quartz grains that have been healed by authigenic quartz and by cataclastic flow of fragmented feldspar grains.
      • In contrast, the Lasrdal-Gjende fault system is brittle and marked by a much thinner zone of cataclastic fault rock.
      • Localized cataclastic deformation is common in both areas of outcrop, with millimetre-scale shatter seams containing comminuted material and rounded strained grains of quartz and feldspar.
      • They have been referred to as microfaults, cataclastic slip bands, braided shear fractures, granulation seams or band faults.

Origin

1950s: from cata- 'completely' + Greek klasis 'breaking'.

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含464360条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/10/19 6:23:28