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单词 wafer
释义

Definition of wafer in English:

wafer

noun ˈweɪfəˈweɪfər
  • 1A thin, light, crisp biscuit, especially one of a kind eaten with ice cream.

    薄脆饼,华夫饼干,威化饼干

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Dessert is a few small sugar wafers in yet another cellophane package.
    • For an extra treat, fill each cone with candies, then seal the open end with a vanilla wafer attached with decorator icing.
    • crisp, lacy baked items which stand on the frontier between biscuits, wafers, and sugar confectionery
    • The multitude of available food products makes the age-old snack of graham crackers and vanilla wafers obsolete.
    • Mercifully, there were no pink wafer biscuits.
    • He recommended the banana cake and the icebox cake: layers of chocolate wafers and whipped cream pressed together and refrigerated.
    • Each wafer, a beautiful raspberry color, dissolved in the mouth and filled it with an intense taste of raspberries.
    • Serve in small glass bowls with sweet biscuity wafers.
    • Remove the ice cream from the mould and serve with wafer biscuits or ice cream topping.
    • Soon cakes and wafers were being passed around to the ‘uninvited guests’.
    • Family gather to share the oplatek, a thin white wafer sometimes called angel bread, followed by an odd number of meatless dishes.
    • Crush wafers until very fine and cover the entire cake.
    • Bammy is a toasted bread-like wafer made from cassava.
    • The pink wafer biscuit is a lightweight in the World of the Biscuit.
    • I do have a sweet tooth, particularly for Italian chocolate wafers and mini Cornettos.
    • To make the crust, combine wafer crumbs with butter and press into a 9-inch springform pan.
    • Stroopwafel, sometimes called caramel wafer or syrup cookie, is a sandwich of two extra-thin, hard and crisp wafers filled with caramel-y syrup.
    • The combination of real milk chocolate, crisp wafer and soft chewy caramel is almost too intense.
    • Kurdish specialties include a type of wafer bread eaten for breakfast, and any kind of grain cooked in whey.
    • Some posh wafers might be good here, or some homemade shortbread, baked really thin and crisp.
  • 2A thin piece of something.

    圆薄片

    wafers of smoked salmon
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The samples of solar wind particles, collected on ultra-pure wafers of gold, sapphire, silicon and diamond were designed to be returned for analysis by Earth-bound scientists.
    • Lia gently lifted up one of the half-collapsed shelves, careful not to get her hand caught between the two splintered wafers of wood.
    • Angle the blade against the stone then push the blade lightly along as if you were trying to slice off a paper-thin wafer of stone.
    • Skin Bond Cement was applied to the skin grafted area of the abdomen and the backs of the wafer pieces.
    • NASA officials say that the sapphire, silicon and diamond wafers that were used to collect the samples may have been shattered in the crash.
    • This wafer functions as an artificial retina; light hitting the wafer causes it to generate electrical stimuli that are applied to the optic nerve and restore some degree of vision.
    • One noon might produce smoky wafers of zucchini melted in the wood oven, then juxtaposed with halved green grapes and wisps of gentle Montasio cheese.
    • Then we noticed that the clump of algae was actually a wondrous crab, no bigger than a thumbnail, whose body shape had evolved to mimic the green wafers of algae.
    • DNA chips are elegantly simple in concept: thin wafers of glass or plastic embedded with strips of DNA.
    • Harry relished every last drop, going so far as to lick up the wafers of sliced macaroni and eating them with every sign of enjoyment.
    • On a recent visit to Bid, I began my meal with two nodules of creamy foie gras, folded in green cabbage with razor-thin wafers of black truffle.
    • Those who enjoy Chinese style roast duckling with finely sliced wafers of ginger were catered for, as were those who wanted some Thai style noodle soup, and some regional curries.
    Synonyms
    bit, section, slice, chunk, segment, lump, hunk
    1. 2.1 A thin disc of unleavened bread used in the Eucharist.
      (圣餐用)圣饼
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Church doctrine holds that Communion wafers, like the bread served at the Last Supper, must have at least some unleavened wheat.
      • Each element of the furniture is exemplary, and some items such as the casket for communion wafers (a gold box in the side chapel) are quite exquisite.
      • He broke the white wafer into small pieces and placed one in his mouth, whispering the rites of Communion.
      • Is it all right to chew the wafer or bread in communion or should I simply let it dissolve in my mouth as I was taught?
      • Meantime, EBay has moved to stop the auction of a Eucharist wafer said to have been blessed by Pope John Paul II.
      • The Irish croissant tastes like bad communion wafers.
      • Mary was at the front, and she opened her mouth for the Priest to place the small wafer of bread on her tongue, the body.
      • I remembered how, as the wafer dissolved in my mouth, I had felt myself ‘officially’ a member of the Church.
      • In Spain, the dance is done to reverence the Blessed Sacrament, a consecrated wafer used in Communion.
      • Faith, holding her chalice and Eucharistic wafer, stands to the right of Charity, while Hope, with her back turned to the viewer, looks to Charity from her left.
    2. 2.2Electronics A very thin slice of a semiconductor crystal used as the substrate for solid-state circuitry.
      〔电子〕晶片
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Lithography tools are used to draw the lines of a circuit on to a semiconductor wafer.
      • Silicon wafers used for building microcircuits are usually polished at one specific angle to the atomic planes of silicon.
      • Most chip manufacturers use laser fuses that are activated during the testing portion of the manufacturing process before the individual chips are cut from that wafer.
      • The partnership will focus on making chips out of 300 mm wafers of silicon and the aim is to roll out prototypes in the second half of this year.
      • Disclosed is a method for making reliable interconnect structures on a semiconductor wafer having a first dielectric layer.
      • Government officials admitted that plans for eight-inch wafer foundry investments in China still pose many problems.
      • Their walls are photovoltaic - directly converting sunlight into electrical power, using solid-state semiconductor wafers or thin films mounted on panels.
      • Additionally, the semiconductor wafer is subjected to a flow of ions from an ionization source within the tracking device itself.
      • Increasingly semiconductor firms are cutting back on their own wafer fabrication plants and using outsourcing firms.
      • China has already obtained 0.25 and 0.35 micrometer technology for etching eight-inch wafers.
      • Microelectronics manufacturers create hundreds to thousands of chips simultaneously on large, thin wafers of silicon.
      • Brightfield inspection is used by chipmakers to find the most critical defects during wafer manufacturing.
      • Much of this activity results from chip manufacturers' moves to 300-mm wafer assembly lines.
      • Therefore, we can have thousands of devices on a single wafer.
      • A carrier is then bonded to an upper surface of the integrated circuit, whereafter a lower portion of the wafer substrate is removed in a grinding and etching operation.
      • The company's costs have risen dramatically thanks to its investment in 300 mm wafer fabs.
      • The present invention is directed to an apparatus and process for heating and cooling semiconductor wafers in thermal processing chambers.
      • Many of these microscopic devices must be interconnected by metal wires, which are made by filling tiny trenches in the surface of the semiconductor wafer.
      • Certainly, there's a big difference between producing wafers and producing chips that work.
      • The wafer fabrication plant apparently did not meet either criterion, despite IDA claims to the contrary.
      Synonyms
      piece, portion, wedge, chunk, hunk, lump, slab, segment
    3. 2.3 A disc of red paper stuck on a legal document as a seal.
      (用于法律文件封口的)封缄纸
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A gold ribbon and wafer seal with the impression of the U.S. Department of State seal is affixed to this certificate.
      Synonyms
      token, chip, disc, jetton
    4. 2.4historical A small disc of dried paste used for fastening letters or holding papers together.
      〈史〉(以前用于封信或粘文件的)干胶纸
verb ˈweɪfəˈweɪfər
[with object]archaic
  • Fasten or seal (a letter or document) with a wafer.

    〈罕〉(用封缄纸)封(信件、文件等);(用干胶纸)粘(信件、文件等)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The document was originally tied with narrow red and blue ribbons, which were attached to the signature page by a wafered impression of the seal of the United States.

Derivatives

  • wafery

  • adjectiveˈweɪfəriˈweɪf(ə)ri
    • It's sort of wafery on the outside, but with caramel inside.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bottom layer of the cake had a crispy, wafery crunch, and it was decorated with an X and O.
      • I had one further mission, to investigate the famous Moroccan pastilla - a parcel of wafery pastry filled with an exotic concoction of meat, almonds, spices, sugar and eggs.
      • Each cookie is a delicate, flaky tube of wafery goodness.
      • It's a thin layer of cheap chocolate wrapped around some sort of inexpensive wafery stuff with nutty, creamy stuff inside.

Origin

Late Middle English: from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French gaufre (see goffer), from Middle Low German wāfel 'waffle'; compare with waffle2.

  • waffle from late 17th century:

    Someone who waffles now talks on and on in a vague or trivial way, but in the 17th century to waffle was ‘to yap or yelp’, and then ‘to dither’. It came from the English dialect term waff ‘to yelp’ (the same word as woof (early 19th century), both imitating the sound), and seems to have been used mainly in northern England until the modern meaning developed at the start of the 20th century. Waffle meaning ‘a small crisp batter cake’ is quite different: it comes from Dutch wafel, and before that Old French gaufre, the root of wafer (Middle English). Gaufre also meant ‘honeycomb’, and this is probably the basic idea—the criss-cross indentations on a waffle or wafer look like a honeycomb.

Rhymes

chafer, trefa

Definition of wafer in US English:

wafer

nounˈweɪfərˈwāfər
  • 1A very thin, light, crisp, sweet cookie or cracker, especially one of a kind eaten with ice cream.

    薄脆饼,华夫饼干,威化饼干

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Stroopwafel, sometimes called caramel wafer or syrup cookie, is a sandwich of two extra-thin, hard and crisp wafers filled with caramel-y syrup.
    • For an extra treat, fill each cone with candies, then seal the open end with a vanilla wafer attached with decorator icing.
    • Each wafer, a beautiful raspberry color, dissolved in the mouth and filled it with an intense taste of raspberries.
    • The combination of real milk chocolate, crisp wafer and soft chewy caramel is almost too intense.
    • Bammy is a toasted bread-like wafer made from cassava.
    • He recommended the banana cake and the icebox cake: layers of chocolate wafers and whipped cream pressed together and refrigerated.
    • To make the crust, combine wafer crumbs with butter and press into a 9-inch springform pan.
    • crisp, lacy baked items which stand on the frontier between biscuits, wafers, and sugar confectionery
    • Serve in small glass bowls with sweet biscuity wafers.
    • The multitude of available food products makes the age-old snack of graham crackers and vanilla wafers obsolete.
    • The pink wafer biscuit is a lightweight in the World of the Biscuit.
    • Remove the ice cream from the mould and serve with wafer biscuits or ice cream topping.
    • Family gather to share the oplatek, a thin white wafer sometimes called angel bread, followed by an odd number of meatless dishes.
    • Crush wafers until very fine and cover the entire cake.
    • Dessert is a few small sugar wafers in yet another cellophane package.
    • I do have a sweet tooth, particularly for Italian chocolate wafers and mini Cornettos.
    • Mercifully, there were no pink wafer biscuits.
    • Soon cakes and wafers were being passed around to the ‘uninvited guests’.
    • Kurdish specialties include a type of wafer bread eaten for breakfast, and any kind of grain cooked in whey.
    • Some posh wafers might be good here, or some homemade shortbread, baked really thin and crisp.
    1. 1.1 A thin disk of unleavened bread used in the Eucharist.
      (圣餐用)圣饼
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Each element of the furniture is exemplary, and some items such as the casket for communion wafers (a gold box in the side chapel) are quite exquisite.
      • Church doctrine holds that Communion wafers, like the bread served at the Last Supper, must have at least some unleavened wheat.
      • Meantime, EBay has moved to stop the auction of a Eucharist wafer said to have been blessed by Pope John Paul II.
      • Is it all right to chew the wafer or bread in communion or should I simply let it dissolve in my mouth as I was taught?
      • The Irish croissant tastes like bad communion wafers.
      • I remembered how, as the wafer dissolved in my mouth, I had felt myself ‘officially’ a member of the Church.
      • Faith, holding her chalice and Eucharistic wafer, stands to the right of Charity, while Hope, with her back turned to the viewer, looks to Charity from her left.
      • He broke the white wafer into small pieces and placed one in his mouth, whispering the rites of Communion.
      • In Spain, the dance is done to reverence the Blessed Sacrament, a consecrated wafer used in Communion.
      • Mary was at the front, and she opened her mouth for the Priest to place the small wafer of bread on her tongue, the body.
    2. 1.2Electronics A very thin slice of a semiconductor crystal used as the substrate for solid-state circuitry.
      〔电子〕晶片
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The company's costs have risen dramatically thanks to its investment in 300 mm wafer fabs.
      • Lithography tools are used to draw the lines of a circuit on to a semiconductor wafer.
      • Increasingly semiconductor firms are cutting back on their own wafer fabrication plants and using outsourcing firms.
      • Disclosed is a method for making reliable interconnect structures on a semiconductor wafer having a first dielectric layer.
      • Much of this activity results from chip manufacturers' moves to 300-mm wafer assembly lines.
      • A carrier is then bonded to an upper surface of the integrated circuit, whereafter a lower portion of the wafer substrate is removed in a grinding and etching operation.
      • Silicon wafers used for building microcircuits are usually polished at one specific angle to the atomic planes of silicon.
      • The present invention is directed to an apparatus and process for heating and cooling semiconductor wafers in thermal processing chambers.
      • Most chip manufacturers use laser fuses that are activated during the testing portion of the manufacturing process before the individual chips are cut from that wafer.
      • China has already obtained 0.25 and 0.35 micrometer technology for etching eight-inch wafers.
      • Their walls are photovoltaic - directly converting sunlight into electrical power, using solid-state semiconductor wafers or thin films mounted on panels.
      • The partnership will focus on making chips out of 300 mm wafers of silicon and the aim is to roll out prototypes in the second half of this year.
      • The wafer fabrication plant apparently did not meet either criterion, despite IDA claims to the contrary.
      • Additionally, the semiconductor wafer is subjected to a flow of ions from an ionization source within the tracking device itself.
      • Government officials admitted that plans for eight-inch wafer foundry investments in China still pose many problems.
      • Therefore, we can have thousands of devices on a single wafer.
      • Microelectronics manufacturers create hundreds to thousands of chips simultaneously on large, thin wafers of silicon.
      • Brightfield inspection is used by chipmakers to find the most critical defects during wafer manufacturing.
      • Many of these microscopic devices must be interconnected by metal wires, which are made by filling tiny trenches in the surface of the semiconductor wafer.
      • Certainly, there's a big difference between producing wafers and producing chips that work.
      Synonyms
      piece, portion, wedge, chunk, hunk, lump, slab, segment
    3. 1.3historical A small disk of dried paste formerly used for fastening letters or holding papers together.
      〈史〉(以前用于封信或粘文件的)干胶纸
    4. 1.4 A round, thin piece of something.
      圆薄片
      a wafer of ice

      一块圆形草皮。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Skin Bond Cement was applied to the skin grafted area of the abdomen and the backs of the wafer pieces.
      • NASA officials say that the sapphire, silicon and diamond wafers that were used to collect the samples may have been shattered in the crash.
      • This wafer functions as an artificial retina; light hitting the wafer causes it to generate electrical stimuli that are applied to the optic nerve and restore some degree of vision.
      • The samples of solar wind particles, collected on ultra-pure wafers of gold, sapphire, silicon and diamond were designed to be returned for analysis by Earth-bound scientists.
      • Those who enjoy Chinese style roast duckling with finely sliced wafers of ginger were catered for, as were those who wanted some Thai style noodle soup, and some regional curries.
      • Lia gently lifted up one of the half-collapsed shelves, careful not to get her hand caught between the two splintered wafers of wood.
      • On a recent visit to Bid, I began my meal with two nodules of creamy foie gras, folded in green cabbage with razor-thin wafers of black truffle.
      • Then we noticed that the clump of algae was actually a wondrous crab, no bigger than a thumbnail, whose body shape had evolved to mimic the green wafers of algae.
      • Angle the blade against the stone then push the blade lightly along as if you were trying to slice off a paper-thin wafer of stone.
      • One noon might produce smoky wafers of zucchini melted in the wood oven, then juxtaposed with halved green grapes and wisps of gentle Montasio cheese.
      • DNA chips are elegantly simple in concept: thin wafers of glass or plastic embedded with strips of DNA.
      • Harry relished every last drop, going so far as to lick up the wafers of sliced macaroni and eating them with every sign of enjoyment.
      Synonyms
      bit, section, slice, chunk, segment, lump, hunk
verbˈweɪfərˈwāfər
[with object]archaic
  • Fasten or seal (a letter or document) with a wafer.

    〈罕〉(用封缄纸)封(信件、文件等);(用干胶纸)粘(信件、文件等)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The document was originally tied with narrow red and blue ribbons, which were attached to the signature page by a wafered impression of the seal of the United States.

Origin

Late Middle English: from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French gaufre (see goffer), from Middle Low German wāfel ‘waffle’; compare with waffle.

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